ios - 平移手势干扰滚动

Question

我有三个 View Controller ，它们是 UIScrollView 的一部分。我希望能够在三者之间滑动，尽管其中一个 View Controller 具有 UIPanGestureRecognizer。我使用这个平移手势识别器允许用户上下拖动他们的手指来增加和减少矩形 UIView 的高度。因此，这个 UIPanGestureRecognizer 只需要知道向上/向下平移， ScrollView 可以使用水平平移。

这方面的一个例子，就像主屏幕；您可以向左或向右滑动，也可以向下滑动以获得聚光灯。我想要这种机制。

这是我的平底锅代码:

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)aPan; // When pan guesture is recognised
{
CGPoint location = [aPan locationInView:self.view]; // Location of finger on screen
CGRect secondRect = CGRectMake(210.0, 45.0, 70.0, 325.0); // Rectangles of maximimum bar area
CGRect minuteRect = CGRectMake(125.0, 45.0, 70.0, 325.0);
CGRect hourRect = CGRectMake(41.0, 45.0, 70.0, 325.0);

if (CGRectContainsPoint(secondRect, location)) { // If finger is inside the 'second' rectangle

    CGPoint currentPoint = [aPan locationInView:self.view];

    currentPoint.y -= 80;  // Make sure animation doesn't go outside the bars' rectangle

    if (currentPoint.y < 0) {
    currentPoint.y = 0;
    }
    else if (currentPoint.y > 239) {
    currentPoint.y = 239;
    }

    currentPoint.y = 239.0 - currentPoint.y;

    CGFloat pointy = currentPoint.y - fmod(currentPoint.y, 4.0);

    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.01f  // Animate the bars to rise as the finger moves up and down
                     animations:^{
                         CGRect oldFrame = secondBar.frame;
                         secondBar.frame = CGRectMake(oldFrame.origin.x, (oldFrame.origin.y - (pointy - secondBar.frame.size.height)), oldFrame.size.width, (pointy));
                     }];

    CGFloat result = secondBar.frame.size.height - fmod(secondBar.frame.size.height, 4.0);

    secondInt = (result / 4.0); // Update labels with new time

    self->secondLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d", secondInt];
}

代码基本上是为三个独立的矩形 UIView 重复的。

如果有人能告诉我如何在我的应用中实现主屏幕风格的平移/滑动，那就太好了!

Answer 1

好的，这是简短的回答:

您必须使用UIGestureRecognizer 的方法-requireGestureRecognizerToFail:。

这里是长答案:

如果 TimerViewController 的平移手势识别器失败，您必须仅使 ScrollView 的平移手势识别器成功。但是，如果初始 移动是垂直的，则该手势(TimerViewController 的手势)应该仅成功。如果它是水平的，它应该失败。为此，我们必须继承 UIPanGestureRecognizer 并对其进行修改以满足这些需求。这是您必须做的:

1. 忽略您对我之前的回答所做的所有更改
2. 将 VerticalPanGestureRecognizer 添加到您的项目。
3. 如图所示修改 TimerViewController。
4. 如图所示修改 ScrollViewController。

VerticalPanGestureRecognizer.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <UIKit/UIGestureRecognizerSubclass.h>

@interface VerticalPanGestureRecognizer : UIPanGestureRecognizer

@end

VerticalPanGestureRecognizer.m

#import "VerticalPanGestureRecognizer.h"

@interface VerticalPanGestureRecognizer ()

@property (nonatomic, assign) CGPoint origLoc;

@end

@implementation VerticalPanGestureRecognizer

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    self.origLoc = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view.superview];
    [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    if (self.state == UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible) {
        CGPoint loc = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view.superview];
        CGFloat deltaX = fabs(loc.x - self.origLoc.x);
        CGFloat deltaY = fabs(loc.y - self.origLoc.y);
        if (deltaY < deltaX)
            self.state = UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed;
    }

    [super touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}

@end

TimerViewController.h

// Your imports here

@interface TimerViewController : UIViewController

{
    // Your ivars here
}

// Add the following property
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan;

// Your methods here

@end

TimerViewController.m

#import "TimerViewController.h"
#import "VerticalPanGestureRecognizer.h"

@implementation TimerViewController
@synthesize pan = _pan;

// prefersStatusBarHidden method here

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil // Initialise view controller
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        // Instantiate the pan gesture as "VerticalPanGestureRecognizer"
        self.pan = [[VerticalPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)]; // Create recogniser for a pan guesture
        self.pan.maximumNumberOfTouches = self.pan.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1;
        [self.view addGestureRecognizer:self.pan];
    }

    return self;
}

// The rest of your code here

@end

ScrollViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    // Your code here

    TimerViewController *tvc = [[TimerViewController alloc]init];
    CGRect frame = tvc.view.frame;
    frame.origin.x = 320;
    tvc.view.frame = frame;

    // Add the following line 
    [self.scrollView.panGestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tvc.pan];

    [self addChildViewController:tvc];
    [self.scrollView addSubview:tvc.view];
    [tvc didMoveToParentViewController:self];

    // More code here
}

这种新方法非常有效。我测试了它。如果您有更多问题，请告诉我。

干杯!

更新

要回答您在评论中发布的问题，您需要执行以下操作:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    BarsViewController *bvc = [[BarsViewController alloc]init];
    [self addChildViewController:bvc];
    [self.scrollView addSubview:bvc.view];
    [bvc didMoveToParentViewController:self];

    TimerViewController *tvc = [[TimerViewController alloc]init];
    CGRect frame = tvc.view.frame;
    frame.origin.x = 320;
    tvc.view.frame = frame;

    [self.scrollView.panGestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tvc.pan];
    [self addChildViewController:tvc];
    [self.scrollView addSubview:tvc.view];
    [tvc didMoveToParentViewController:self];

    StopwatchViewController *svc = [[StopwatchViewController alloc] init];
    frame = svc.view.frame;
    frame.origin.x = 320*2;
    svc.view.frame = frame;

    [self addChildViewController:svc];
    [self.scrollView addSubview:svc.view];
    [svc didMoveToParentViewController:self];

    self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320*3, self.view.frame.size.height);
    self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;

    [self.scrollView setShowsHorizontalScrollIndicator:NO];
}

再次，我对其进行了测试并且它正在运行。您只需为条形图添加手势识别器