ios - 如何聚合来自多个 NSURLSessionDataTasks 的响应？

Question

我正在尝试从将同时运行的多个 NSURLSessionDataTasks 中聚合数据。

__block NSMutableDictionary *languageDetails = [NSMutableDictionary new];
[repos enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSDictionary *repoDict, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
    NSString *languageUrl = repoDict[@"languages_url"];
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:languageUrl]
                                                             completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                                                                 // JSON Parse response
                                                                 // Update languageDetails
                                                             }];
    [task resume];
}];

如何使用在所有数据任务完成后调用的主回调或委托(delegate)进行设置？

Answer 1

您可以使用调度组来监听所有调用何时结束:

dispatch_group_t tasks = dispatch_group_create();

__block NSMutableDictionary *languageDetails = [NSMutableDictionary new];
[repos enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSDictionary *repoDict, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
    dispatch_group_enter(tasks);

    NSString *languageUrl = repoDict[@"languages_url"];
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:languageUrl]
                                                             completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                                                                 // JSON Parse response
                                                                 // Update languageDetails

                                                                 dispatch_group_leave(tasks);
                                                             }];
    [task resume];
}];

dispatch_group_notify(tasks, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    // All the tasks are done, do whatever
});

在每个 dispatch_group_enter 都有一个 dispatch_group_leave 调用之前，通知 block 不会运行