c++ - Xcode 中关于 OpenCV 的链接错误

Question

我正在使用 XCode4 和 OpenCV 2.3。我编译了一份 OpenCV。这是 .a 的信息:

libopencv_core.a: Mach-O universal binary with 3 architectures
libopencv_core.a (for architecture armv7):  current ar archive random library
libopencv_core.a (for architecture armv6):  current ar archive random library
libopencv_core.a (for architecture i386):   current ar archive random library

我把它拖到Frameworks floder，并设置正确的库搜索路径。但是我编译的时候出现了这样的错误:

似乎 OpenCV 库中使用的 STL 未链接到 .a 文件中。如何解决？

谢谢，鞠躬。

架构 armv7 的 undefined symbol :

"___cxa_begin_catch", referenced from:
      icvReadSeq(CvFileStorage*, CvFileNode*)       in libopencv_core.a(persistence.o)
  "typeinfo for std::exception", referenced from:
      typeinfo for cv::Exceptionin libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
  "operator delete(void*)", referenced from:
      cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
  "_gzputs", referenced from:
      icvPuts(CvFileStorage*, char const*)in libopencv_core.a(persistence.o)
  "std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&)", referenced from:
      cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      _cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      ...
  "std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::assign(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvRegisterModule in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
  "___cxa_throw", referenced from:
      cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
  "___cxa_end_catch", referenced from:
      icvReadSeq(CvFileStorage*, CvFileNode*)       in libopencv_core.a(persistence.o)
  "_cvCvtColor", referenced from:
      -[cviosViewController CreateIplImageFromUIImage:] in cviosViewController.o
  "vtable for std::exception", referenced from:
      cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
  "operator new[](unsigned long)", referenced from:
      cv::mixChannels(cv::Mat const*, unsigned long, cv::Mat*, unsigned long, int const*, unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(convert.o)
  "std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
      _cvRegisterModule in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
  "vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info", referenced from:
      typeinfo for cv::Exceptionin libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
  "std::terminate()", referenced from:
      cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
  "___cxa_allocate_exception", referenced from:
      cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
  "___gxx_personality_sj0", referenced from:
      cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      _cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetDims in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetElemType in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      ...
  "std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(char const*, std::allocator<char> const&)", referenced from:
      cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      _cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetDims in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetElemType in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      ...
  "operator delete[](void*)", referenced from:
      cv::mixChannels(cv::Mat const*, unsigned long, cv::Mat*, unsigned long, int const*, unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(convert.o)
  "std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_Rep::_S_empty_rep_storage", referenced from:
      cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      _cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      _cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      ...
  "std::exception::~exception()", referenced from:
      cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
      cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
      cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
      _cvRegisterModule in libopencv_core.a(system.o)

ld: 未找到体系结构 armv7 的符号collect2: ld 返回 1 个退出状态

顺便说一句:当我将文件名设置为 .mm 时，链接器会报告内部编译器错误。总线错误。

Answer 1

您可以通过“Build Phases -> Link Binary With Libraries”设置与 c++ 标准库的链接