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android - 使用线性加速度android计算距离

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 09:01:16 25 4
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Possible Duplicate:
Android accelerometer accuracy (Inertial navigation)

我正在使用以下代码来计算距离。 tnewanew 是分别包含时间戳加速度数组列表

 double distance=0;
double init_vel=0;
long time_prev=tnew.next();
while(anew.hasNext())
{
float temp_acc=anew.next();
long temp_time=tnew.next();

interval=(temp_time-time_prev)/1000f; //milliseconds to seconds
double fin_vel=init_vel+(temp_acc*interval);
distance+=(init_vel*interval)+0.5f*temp_acc*interval*interval;

init_vel=fin_vel;
time_prev=temp_time;
}


代码中有逻辑错误吗?因为我得到的值比实际长度小得多。

LogCat 的输出:

--------- beginning of /dev/log/system

--------- beginning of /dev/log/main

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Sensor Listener Registered

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Sensor Unregistered

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): No. of Iterations : 49

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 3.5762787E-7

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665585965

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.15275347

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586017

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 0.15585232

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586077

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 1.075269

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586138

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 3.6529458

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586199

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 9.645137

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586257

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 17.022213

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586316

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 9.721476

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586376

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -18.729362

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586437

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -22.868385

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586497

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -16.777517

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586557

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -7.0492268

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586617

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -3.860828

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586677

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 1.7244682

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586737

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 5.0734243

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586797

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 6.4193974

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586857

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 2.739545

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586917

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 5.559997

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665586977

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 4.2290807

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587037

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 5.0012918

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587097

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 5.9317436

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587157

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 5.20226

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587217

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 7.1381693

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587276

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 7.6460614

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587337

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 5.566694

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587396

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 3.355657

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587457

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 1.8876343

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587517

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.8815446

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587577

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.9595623

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587646

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -4.233544

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587697

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -1.9580669

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587765

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -1.4569702

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587822

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.6058636

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587876

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.21207428

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587937

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 0.5068469

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665587997

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 5.614555

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588057

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -4.5297813

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588122

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.29250193

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588178

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -2.4922757

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588237

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -1.7652755

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588297

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -2.3279366

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588357

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -1.8127642

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588419

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -1.956768

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588477

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.8337221

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588537

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : -0.24841261

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588601

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 0.23997736

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588657

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 0.14441395

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588723

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of acceleration : 0.23150349

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Value of timestamp(milli) : 1350665588777

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): 1st while loop ended

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): 2nd while loop ended

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Avg value : 0.4006781578063965

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Max Value : 17.022213

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Min Value : -22.868385

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): Standard Deviation : -0.0031174493

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): 3rd while loop started

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): startpos=3 endpos=8

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): acceleration=0.1558523178100586 interval=0.061000000685453415

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): distance=5.799264876044276E-4

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): next init velocity=0.009506991493243078

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): acceleration=1.0752689838409424 interval=0.061000000685453415

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): distance=0.005160928954000712

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): next init velocity=0.07509840024458736

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): acceleration=3.6529457569122314 interval=0.057999998331069946

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): distance=0.021805144861910285

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): next init velocity=0.2869692480489858

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): acceleration=9.645136833190918 interval=0.05900000035762787

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): distance=0.07231105232279186

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): next init velocity=0.8560323246566197

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): acceleration=17.022212982177734 interval=0.05999999865889549

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): distance=0.18495295465057213

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): next init velocity=1.8773650807587172

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): 3rd while loop ended

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): final distance=0.18495295465057213

V/PhonetapeActivity( 8842): values of acceleration, timestamp, distance, start_time and calibrating reset


如果您观察 logcat,首先它会遍历 49 个加速度值及其各自的时间戳(以毫秒为单位)。然后是avg,sum,max,min等
然后,如果您看到有 startpos=3endpos=8。这是迭代次数范围,我用来计算距离。即我只使用迭代 3 到 8 的加速度和时间戳值。
这是因为,我从 < strong>加速上升到相反方向的突然变化。您可以看到 3-8 中的值符合逻辑。从 3 开始,加速度有相当大的上升,在 8 之后,加速度突然下降。

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