android - 为什么 Android 服务会因 NullPointerException 而崩溃？

Question

代码如下:

public class BillingService extends Service implements ServiceConnection {
...
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        handleCommand(intent, startId); // line 361
    }

    /**
     * The {@link BillingReceiver} sends messages to this service using intents.
     * Each intent has an action and some extra arguments specific to that action.
     * @param intent the intent containing one of the supported actions
     * @param startId an identifier for the invocation instance of this service
     */
    public void handleCommand(Intent intent, int startId) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (Debug.Yes) {
            Log.i(TAG, "handleCommand() action: " + action);
        }
        if (Consts.ACTION_CONFIRM_NOTIFICATION.equals(action)) {
            String[] notifyIds = intent.getStringArrayExtra(Consts.NOTIFICATION_ID);
            confirmNotifications(startId, notifyIds);
        } else if (Consts.ACTION_GET_PURCHASE_INFORMATION.equals(action)) {
            String notifyId = intent.getStringExtra(Consts.NOTIFICATION_ID);
            getPurchaseInformation(startId, new String[] { notifyId });
        } else if (Consts.ACTION_PURCHASE_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
            String signedData = intent.getStringExtra(Consts.INAPP_SIGNED_DATA);
            String signature = intent.getStringExtra(Consts.INAPP_SIGNATURE);
            purchaseStateChanged(startId, signedData, signature);
        } else if (Consts.ACTION_RESPONSE_CODE.equals(action)) {
            long requestId = intent.getLongExtra(Consts.INAPP_REQUEST_ID, -1);
            int responseCodeIndex = intent.getIntExtra(Consts.INAPP_RESPONSE_CODE,
                    ResponseCode.RESULT_ERROR.ordinal());
            ResponseCode responseCode = ResponseCode.valueOf(responseCodeIndex);
            checkResponseCode(requestId, responseCode);
        }
    }

这是 LogCat:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start service tv.kinobaza.billing.BillingService@45129a30 with null: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3063)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$3600(ActivityThread.java:125)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2096)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:876)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:634)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at tv.kinobaza.billing.BillingService.onStart(BillingService.java:361)
at android.app.Service.onStartCommand(Service.java:420)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3053)
... 10 more

Answer 1

我认为最可能的原因是因为 intent 将是 null。根据 onStartCommand 的文档:

intent

The Intent supplied to startService(Intent), as given. This may be null if the service is being restarted after its process has gone away, and it had previously returned anything except START_STICKY_COMPATIBILITY