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java - 这是 MVC 吗?简单的Java Graphics2D绘图程序

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 08:55:55 24 4
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我正在寻求关于使用 Java Graphics2D 的 MVC 尝试的意见。我想用一个简单的例子来了解 MVC。

请问我做对了吗?

文档在这里。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/javase/index-142890.html

反馈感谢欢呼。

编辑:下面的代码现已根据 Rasmus 的反馈和进一步的研究得到修复。

public class App {

/*
* The view registers as a listener on the model. Any changes to the
* underlying data of the model immediately result in a broadcast change
* notification, which the view receives.
*
* Note that the model is not aware of the view or the controller -- it
* simply broadcasts change notifications to all interested listeners.
*
* The controller is bound to the view. This typically means that any user
* actions that are performed on the view will invoke a registered listener
* method in the controller class.
*
* The controller is given a reference to the underlying model.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Model model = new Model();
Controller controller = new Controller(model);
View view = new View(controller);
model.addModelChangedListener(view);

}
}

import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Model {

private ArrayList<Rectangle> rectangles = new ArrayList<Rectangle>();
private ArrayList<ModelChangedEventListener> listeners = new ArrayList<ModelChangedEventListener>();

public void addRectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
rectangles.add(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height));
modelChangedEvent();
}

public ArrayList<Rectangle> getRectangles() {
return rectangles;
}

public synchronized void addModelChangedListener(
ModelChangedEventListener listener) {
listeners.add(listener);
}

public synchronized void removeModelChangedListener(
ModelChangedEventListener listener) {
listeners.remove(listener);
}

private synchronized void modelChangedEvent() {
ModelChangeEvent event = new ModelChangeEvent(this);
Iterator<ModelChangedEventListener> i = listeners.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
((ModelChangedEventListener) i.next()).handleModelChange(event);
}
}

}

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.EventObject;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class View extends JFrame implements ModelChangedEventListener {

private static final int DISPLAY_WIDTH = 300;
private static final int DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 300;
private ViewPanel viewPanel;
private Controller controller;

public View(Controller controller) {
this.controller = controller;
setSize(DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
viewPanel = new ViewPanel();
contentPane.add(viewPanel);
setVisible(true);
}

@Override
public void handleModelChange(EventObject e) {
viewPanel.repaint();
}

public class ViewPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener {

public ViewPanel() {
addMouseListener(this);
}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
controller.draw(g2);
}

@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
controller.click(arg0.getX(), arg0.getY());
}

@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
}

@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
}

@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
}

@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
}

}

}

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;

public class Controller {

private Model model;

public Controller(Model model) {
this.model = model;
}

public void click(int x, int y) {
model.addRectangle(x, y, 25, 25);
}

public void draw(Graphics2D g2) {
for (Rectangle rectangle : model.getRectangles()) {
g2.draw(rectangle);
}
}
}

import java.util.EventObject;

public interface ModelChangedEventListener {
public void handleModelChange(EventObject e);
}

public class ModelChangeEvent extends java.util.EventObject {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public ModelChangeEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}
}

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