java - 框架中有多个 JPanel/具有背景图像和顶部有组件的另一层

Question

我有一个带有 JPanel 的 JFrame，其中有一个带有 ImageIcon() 的 JLabel。一切都运行良好，问题是我现在想添加另一个 JPanel 以及所有其他东西，如按钮等到 JFrame。但它仍然在顶部显示背景图像，而第二个 JPanel 则没有。

有人可以帮助我吗？这是我的代码的摘录:

JFrame window = new JFrame("Http Download");


/*
 * Background Section
 */
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();

JLabel lbl1 = new JLabel();


/*
 * Component Section
 */
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();

JLabel lbl2 = new JLabel();


/*
 * Dimension Section
 */
Dimension windowSize = new Dimension(800, 600);
Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

public HTTPDownloadGUI() {

    window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    panel1.setLayout(null);
    panel1.setSize(windowSize);
    panel1.setOpaque(false);

    panel2.setLayout(null);
    panel2.setSize(windowSize);
    panel2.setOpaque(false);

    lbl1.setSize(windowSize);
    lbl1.setLocation(0, 0);
    lbl1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("bg1.png")));
    panel1.add(lbl1);

    lbl2.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
    //lbl2.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("bg2.png")));
    lbl2.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
    panel2.add(lbl2);

    panel1.add(panel2);

    window.add(panel1);

    int X = (screen.width / 2) - (windowSize.width / 2);
    int Y = (screen.height / 2) - (windowSize.height / 2);

    window.setBounds(X,Y , windowSize.width, windowSize.height);
    window.setVisible(true);

}

Answer 1

1. 避免使用 null 布局，这里麻烦多了才值得
2. 将框架布局设置为BorderLayout
3. 将标签添加到框架
4. 将标签布局设置为BorderLayout
5. 创建面板并将其不透明属性设置为 false
6. 正常添加其他组件
7. 将面板添加到标签

结帐

• Are there any issues with placing image as background on an extended JFrame?
• Place JLabel on top of JLabel with image in

例子

用例子更新

• panel1为主背景...
• 将panel1的布局设置为BorderLayout
• 将lbl1添加到panel1
• 将lbl1的布局设置为BorderLayout
• 将 panel2 的布局设置为您想要使用的...
• 将 panel2 的不透明度属性设置为 false (panel2.setOpacity(false))
• 将lbl2添加到panel2
• 将panel2添加到lbl1
• 将 panel1 添加到您想要的任何地方。

public class TestLayout17 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestLayout17();
    }

    public TestLayout17() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        /*
         * Background Section
         */
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
        JLabel lbl1 = new JLabel();
        /*
         * Component Section
         */
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
        JLabel lbl2 = new JLabel();
        /*
         * Dimension Section
         */
        Dimension windowSize = new Dimension(800, 600);
        Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

        public TestPane() {

            setLayout(new BorderLayout());

            panel1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

            lbl1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            URL url = getClass().getResource("/bg1.gif");
            System.out.println(url);
            try {
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(url);
                Image smaller = image.getScaledInstance(-1, image.getHeight() / 2, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
                lbl1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(smaller));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
//            lbl1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(url));
            panel1.add(lbl1);

            add(panel1);

            panel2.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            panel2.setOpaque(false);

            lbl2.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(8, 8, 8, 8));
            lbl2.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
            lbl2.setText("Say hello");;
            lbl2.setOpaque(true);
            panel2.add(lbl2);

            lbl1.add(panel2);

        }
    }
}