iphone - -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex :]: index 4294967295 beyond bounds for empty array with arc4random

Question

编辑:我将 arc4random() 替换为 arc4random_uniform() 进行修复

我正在使用试飞来监控坠机事故。一直在修复错误，但是我遇到了这个错误，我不确定为什么索引这么大。

 -[__NSArrayM objectAtIndex:]: index 4294967295 beyond bounds for empty array

很可能这就是bug所在

for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        // Select a random element between i and end of array to swap with.
        int nElements = count - i;
        int n = (arc4random() % nElements) + i;
        [randomName exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:n];
        [randomImgName exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:n];
        [randomID exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:n];
    }

导致此处崩溃

//Frog Name Caption
    NSString * tempCaption = [defaultFrogImageCaption objectAtIndex:[defaultFrogImageCaption count]-1];
    self.dFrogID = [defaultFrogID objectAtIndex:[defaultFrogID count]-1];

我相信这是错误，但我不知道如何解决错误。

感谢所有评论和帮助

-(void)defaultFrogSetup
{
self.imageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:
                       [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"defaultFrog/d7.jpg"]],
                       [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"defaultFrog/d9.jpg"]],
                       [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"defaultFrog/d11.jpg"]],
                       [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"defaultFrog/d27.jpg"]],
                       [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"defaultFrog/d6.jpg"]],                        
                       nil];

    //self.defaultFrogID = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"6",@"8",@"10",@"26",@"5",nil];
    self.defaultFrogID = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"6",@"8",@"10",@"24",@"5",nil];
    self.defaultFrogImageCaption = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"Verreaux's Tree Frog",@"Green Tree Frog",@"Red-Eyed Tree Frog",@"Crucifix Frog",@"Eastern Dwarf Tree Frog",nil];    

    NSUInteger count = [self.defaultFrogID count];
    //NSLog(@"Count %i",[self.defaultFrogID count]);
    NSMutableArray *randomImgName = self.imageArray;
    NSMutableArray *randomID = self.defaultFrogID;
    NSMutableArray *randomName = self.defaultFrogImageCaption;

    //likely bug here
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        // Select a random element between i and end of array to swap with.
        int nElements = count - i;
        int n = (arc4random() % nElements) + i;
        [randomName exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:n];
        [randomImgName exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:n];
        [randomID exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:n];
    }
    self.imageArray = randomImgName;
    self.defaultFrogID=randomID;
    self.defaultFrogImageCaption=randomName;

    //NSLog(@"default filename %@",self.defaultFrogImageCaption);
    //NSLog(@"default frog ID %@",self.defaultFrogID);

    self.imageViewTop.alpha = 1.0;
    self.imageViewBottom.alpha = 0.0;
    self.imageViewBottom = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,44,320,367)];
    self.imageViewTop = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,44,320,367)];
    [self.view addSubview:imageViewTop];
    [self.view addSubview:imageViewBottom];
    self.buttonCaption = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    //default placement
    self.buttonCaption.frame = CGRectMake(245, 367, 70, 44);
    //[buttonCaption setTitle:@"\u00A9"  forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.buttonCaption addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonCheck) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:self.buttonCaption];
    [self defaultFrogAnimation:buttonCaption.frame.size.width];    

}

-(void)defaultFrogAnimation:(float)previousWidth {




    defaultFrog = 1;
    foundFrog = 0;

    //picture loop
    imageViewTop.image = imageViewBottom.image;
    imageViewBottom.image = [imageArray objectAtIndex:[imageArray count] - 1]; 
    [imageArray insertObject:imageViewBottom.image atIndex:0];
    [imageArray removeLastObject];
    imageViewTop.alpha = 1.0;
    imageViewBottom.alpha = 0.0;

    //Frog Name Caption
    NSString * tempCaption = [defaultFrogImageCaption objectAtIndex:[defaultFrogImageCaption count]-1];
    self.dFrogID = [defaultFrogID objectAtIndex:[defaultFrogID count]-1];

    // make the buttons content appear in the top-left
    [buttonCaption setContentHorizontalAlignment:UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentCenter];
    [buttonCaption setContentVerticalAlignment: UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter ];    

    [defaultFrogImageCaption insertObject:tempCaption atIndex:0];
    [defaultFrogImageCaption removeLastObject];
    [defaultFrogID insertObject:dFrogID atIndex:0];
    [defaultFrogID removeLastObject];

    //button setting

    [buttonCaption.titleLabel setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth];
    [buttonCaption.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:17]];
    [buttonCaption setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [[buttonCaption layer] setCornerRadius:5.0f];
    [[buttonCaption layer] setMasksToBounds:YES];
    [[buttonCaption layer] setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor colorWithRed:255 green:255 blue:255 alpha:1] CGColor]];   
    [buttonCaption.titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(0,9, 25, 25)];
    stringsize = [tempCaption sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:19]];  
    CGFloat diff = stringsize.width - previousWidth;
    //NSLog(@"diff %f",diff);

    [UIView animateWithDuration:3

                     animations:^{ 
                         imageViewTop.alpha = 0.0;
                         imageViewBottom.alpha = 1.0;
                     } 
                     completion:^(BOOL  completed){
                         if (completed)        
                             [self defaultFrogAnimation:stringsize.width];                  
                     }                      

     ];    

    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 delay:0 options:0       
                     animations:^{                          
                         [buttonCaption setTitle:tempCaption   forState:UIControlStateNormal];

                         NSLog(@"frog Name %@",tempCaption );
                         NSLog(@"frog ID %@",dFrogID);
                     } 
                     completion:^(BOOL  completed)
     {
     }];     

    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 delay:0 options:0       
                     animations:^{ 
                         [buttonCaption setFrame:CGRectMake(buttonCaption.frame.origin.x-diff, 
                                                            buttonCaption.frame.origin.y, 
                                                            buttonCaption.frame.size.width + diff, 
                                                            buttonCaption.frame.size.height)];                         
                     } 
                     completion:^(BOOL  completed){
                     }];  
}

Answer 1

数组的大小为零。大数实际上是 -1 表示为无符号整数。当您评估 [array count]-1 时，由于数组大小为零，它会尝试访问索引 -1 处的对象。我怀疑数组 defaultFrogId 或 defaultFrogIdCaption 是空的，因为您在声明它时没有指定保留或其他内容。