java - 在 hibernate 中初始化所有延迟加载的集合

Question

针对我面临的这个问题，我已经尝试了大部分的解决方案，但我仍然不清楚。

我正在使用 Hibernate 4。

我的实体中有父子关系。默认情况下，我对父实体中的所有集合都使用了延迟加载。但是，在某些情况下，我需要加载整个对象图。在这种情况下，我想强制 hibernate 加载所有集合。我知道通过使用 criteria.setFetchMode("collectionName",FetchMode.JOIN)，我可以加载特定的集合。但是，如果我尝试对多个集合执行此操作，我将得到 org.hibernate.loader.MultipleBagFetchException: cannot simultaneous fetch multiple bags。

这是我的代码:

实体

忽略一些字段和 getter 和 setter 方法

public class Employee {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "EmployeeId")
    private long id;

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
    @JoinColumn(name = "EmployeeId")
    @LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.TRUE)
    private List<EmployeeAddress> employeeAddresses;

    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
    @JoinColumn(name = "EmployeeId")
    @LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.TRUE)
    private List<EmployeeLanguage> employeeLanguages;

}

hibernate 工具

public HibernateUtil{

    public TEntity findById(Class<TEntity> clazz, long id) {
            Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
            Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(clazz);
            criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("id",id));
            ClassMetadata metadata = sessionFactory.getClassMetadata(clazz);

            String[] propertyNamesArray = metadata.getPropertyNames();
            for(int i=0;i<propertyNamesArray.length;i++){
                criteria.setFetchMode(propertyNamesArray[i], FetchMode.JOIN);
            }
            return (TEntity)criteria.uniqueResult();
        }
}

服务

private void getAllEmployee(Employee employee) {
         //invoke the findAll method of hibernateutil
}

我想在 findAll() 方法中预先加载 Employee 的所有集合。请告诉我如何完成。

在 HIbernateUtil 中使用 FetchType.SELECT 时添加堆栈跟踪

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.myapp.hr.entity.Employee.employeeAddresses, could not initialize proxy - no Session
    org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:566)
    org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:186)
    org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:545)
    org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:124)
    org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag.iterator(PersistentBag.java:266)
    java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection$1.<init>(Collections.java:1099)
    java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection.iterator(Collections.java:1098)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:90)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:23)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.AsArraySerializerBase.serialize(AsArraySerializerBase.java:186)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:569)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:597)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:142)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:118)
    com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:1819)
    org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:253)
    org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:207)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:148)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.HttpEntityMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(HttpEntityMethodProcessor.java:125)
    org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:71)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:122)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:749)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:690)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:945)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:876)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:852)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
    org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter.handleNonCORS(CorsFilter.java:439)
    org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter.doFilter(CorsFilter.java:178)

Answer 1

我在我的其他答案的评论中提到了这一点，但它已经足够不同了，我不想通过编辑我的原始答案而失去 Gimby 的见解。

您可以使用反射来查找带​​有 @LazyCollection 注释的字段，并对它们调用 Hibernate.initialize()。它看起来像这样:

    public static <T> void forceLoadLazyCollections(Class<T> tClass, T entity) {
        if (entity == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (Field field : tClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
            LazyCollection annotation = field.getAnnotation(LazyCollection.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                try {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    Hibernate.initialize(field.get(entity));
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    log.warning("Unable to force initialize field: " + field.getName());
                }
            }
        }
    }