java - 使用 com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource 时出错

Question

我在将 HikariCP 与 Spring 的 JdbcTemplate 集成时遇到错误。我正在使用 Spring 3.2.2、HikariCP 2.3.8 和 sybase jconn4 版本 7.0.0

Spring 配置:

<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybDataSource" />

    <property name="connectionTestQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
    <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="100" />
    <property name="idleTimeout" value="60000" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl"
        value="jdbc:sybase:Tds:${hostname}:${port}/${dbname}" />
    <property name="username" value="${username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${password}" />
</bean>


<bean id="ds" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource"
    destroy-method="close">
    <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />
</bean>

<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <property name="dataSource">
        <ref bean="ds" />
    </property>
</bean>

每次加载上下文时都会抛出此错误并且无法创建数据源

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ds' defined in class path resource [commons/config/datasourceTest.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolInitializationException: Exception during pool initialization
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1051)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:955)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:490)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:626)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:120)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248)
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
    ... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolInitializationException: Exception during pool initialization
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:163)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:121)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:280)
    ... 42 more
Caused by: com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolInitializationException: Exception during pool initialization
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.initializeConnections(BaseHikariPool.java:544)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.<init>(BaseHikariPool.java:171)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:60)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:48)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.<init>(HikariDataSource.java:80)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148)
    ... 44 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: JZ0PN: Specified port number of -1 was out of range. Port numbers must meet the following conditions: 0 <= portNumber <= 65535
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybConnection.getAllExceptions(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybConnection.handleSQLE(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybConnection.a(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybConnection.handleHAFailover(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybDriver.createConnection(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
    at com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybDataSource.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.addConnection(BaseHikariPool.java:438)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.BaseHikariPool.initializeConnections(BaseHikariPool.java:542)
    ... 53 more

现在有趣的是，如果我用简单的代码做到这一点，它就能完美地工作。

public class JdbcTemplateFactoryTest {

    @Autowired
    HikariConfig hikariConfig;

    //@Autowired
    //HikariDataSource ds;


    @Test
    public void hikaritest(){

        HikariDataSource ds = new HikariDataSource(hikariConfig);
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(ds);

        assertNotNull(jdbcTemplate);
    }
}

奇怪的是，如果我取消注释 ds 以通过 Spring 加载)它会失败。

在这上面花了一整天。任何建议表示赞赏

Answer 1

dataSourceClassName 和 jdbcUrl 属性是互斥的 (see the doc)。您有两个选择...

1) 使用dataSourceClassName:

<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="com.sybase.jdbc4.jdbc.SybDataSource" />

    <property name="connectionTestQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
    <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="100" />
    <property name="idleTimeout" value="60000" />
    <property name="username" value="${username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${password}" />
    <property name="dataSourceProperties">
       <props>
          <property name="serverName" value="${hostname}" />
          <property name="port" value="${port}" />
          <property name="databaseName" value="${dbname}" />
       </props>
    </property>
</bean>

-或-

2) 使用jdbcUrl:

<bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
   <property name="jdbcUrl"
             value="jdbc:sybase:Tds:${hostname}:${port}/${dbname}" />
   <property name="connectionTestQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
   <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="100" />
   <property name="idleTimeout" value="60000" />
   <property name="username" value="${username}" />
   <property name="password" value="${password}" />
</bean>

如果您的驱动程序不自行注册，您可能需要将 driverClassName 属性添加到选项 #2。

更新:如果您可以阅读捷克语，则可以在此处阅读相同的错误 http://blog.prodejna.biz/2013/03/glassfish-jms-broker-perzistujici.html .基本上，不要使用 SyDataSource，仅使用基于 jdbcUrl 的方法(如果需要，也可能使用 driverClassName)。