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java - 实现 ApplicationContextAware - ApplicationContext 为 NULL

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 08:42:15 25 4
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我正在编写一个 Tomcat 应用程序,用作某些内部服务的代理。

我已将我的 Spring 项目从混合 XML 和基于注解的配置切换到 Java 和基于注解的配置。

在切换配置样式之前,应用程序运行良好。现在我有两个问题。

  1. 在我的两个过滤器中执行初始化方法时,ApplicationContext 为空。当我调试我的应用程序时,我可以看到方法 setApplicationContext 已执行。

  2. EntityManagerFactory 未注入(inject)身份验证过滤器(emf 为空)

启动Spring的代码:

import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class MyAppSpringBoot implements WebApplicationInitializer {

@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext container) throws ServletException {
initRootContext(container);
initDispatcherContext(container);
addFilters(container);
}

private void initDispatcherContext(ServletContext container) {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext servletContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
servletContext.register(MyAppDispatcherServletContext.class);
ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher
= container.addServlet("myAppDispatcherServlet", new DispatcherServlet(servletContext));
dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);
dispatcher.addMapping("/");
}

private void initRootContext(ServletContext container) {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
rootContext.register(MyAppRootContext.class);
container.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
}

private void addFilters(ServletContext container) {
FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration
= container.addFilter("u3rAuthentication", UserDbAuthenticationFilter.class);
registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/entry/*");

registration = container.addFilter("responseXmlFilter", ResponseTextXmlFilter.class);
registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/entry/*");
}
}

根上下文代码:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.JndiDataSourceLookup;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.application", excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Controller.class))
public class MyAppRootContext {

@Bean
public DataSource userDbJpaDataSource() throws DataSourceLookupFailureException {

JndiDataSourceLookup lookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup();
return lookup.getDataSource("jdbc/userDbPostgres");
}

@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
//return Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(MyAppConstants.U3R_PERSISTENCE_UNIT);
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean fb = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
fb.setDataSource(userDbJpaDataSource());
return fb.getNativeEntityManagerFactory();
}

@Bean
public DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory() {
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setSizeThreshold(50_000 * 1024);
factory.setRepository(new File("/WEB-INF/upload"));
return factory;
}

@Bean
public XMLOutputFactory xmlOutputFactory() {
return XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
}

@Bean
public XMLInputFactory xmlInputFactory() {
return XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
}

@Bean
public XMLEventFactory xmlEventFactory() {
return XMLEventFactory.newInstance();
}

@Bean
public UrlPairing urlPairing() throws IOException {
return new UrlPairing(myAppProperties().getProperty("myApp.UrlPairingFile"));
}

@Bean
public Properties myAppProperties() throws IOException {
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(MyAppRootContext.class.getResourceAsStream("/myAppConfig.properties"));
return p;
}

@Bean
public MyAppXmlFilterWords xmlFilterWords() throws IOException {
MyAppXmlFilterWords words = MyAppXmlFilterWords.createFilterWords(myAppProperties().getProperty("myApp.xmlFilterWordFile"));
return words;
}

}

调度程序 servlet 上下文代码:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(
basePackages = "de.lgn.doorman",
includeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Controller.class)
)
public class MyAppDispatcherServletContext
{
// all beans are defined in root context
// correct ???
}

根身份验证过滤器代码:

@Component
public class UserDbAuthenticationFilter implements Filter, ApplicationContextAware
{
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(UserDbAuthenticationFilter.class.getName());

@Autowired
EntityManagerFactory emf;

private ApplicationContext appContext;

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
{
logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
// ******************* NullPointerException here *******************
}

@Override
public void destroy()
{ }

@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
{
appContext = applicationContext;
}

/*
@PostConstruct // ***************** this annotation isn't working **********************
public void filterInit() throws ServletException
{
logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
}

*/
}

在我的 Controller 中,ApplicationContext 是正确的(不为空)。

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "entry/**")
public class MyAppProxyController implements ApplicationContextAware
{

@Autowired
Properties myAppProperties;

private ApplicationContext appContext;

@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
{
appContext = applicationContext;
}

@PostConstruct
public void init() throws ServletException // this is working fine
{
logger.debug("Controller {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),
appContext.hashCode(), appContext);

logger.debug("Beans im Zugriff von Controller:");
for (String beanName : appContext.getBeanDefinitionNames())
{
logger.debug(" {}", beanName);
}
MyAppProxyController controller = (MyAppProxyController) appContext.getBean("myAppProxyController");
logger.debug("controller-hash im Controller={}", controller.hashCode());
}
}

Serge Ballesta 的回答更新

我遵循了您的所有指示#2。但现在我得到了这个异常(exception):

13-Aug-2015 13:03:27.264 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [de.lgn.doorman.config.DmSpringBoot@c427b4f]
13-Aug-2015 13:03:27.655 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
13-Aug-2015 13:03:28.308 SEVERE [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart Exception starting filter responseXmlFilter
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'responseXmlFilter' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:698)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1174)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:283)

我想知道我自己的过滤器在使用三次DelegatingFilterProxy时是如何连接到链上的。 addFilter方法中的参数name是否与bean名称关联?

更新 2 到 Serge Ballesta 的回答

这是在引导代码中创建过滤器链的代码:

private void addFilters(ServletContext container)
{
FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration =
container.addFilter("userDbAuthenticationFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/mapgate/*");

registration = container.addFilter("prepareRequestFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/mapgate/*");

registration = container.addFilter("responseTextXmlFilter", DelegatingFilterProxy.class);
registration.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/mapgate/*");
}

这些是我在根上下文中的过滤器 bean 定义:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.application", excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(Controller.class))
public class MyAppRootContext
{

@Bean
public UserDbAuthenticationFilter userDbAuthenticationFilter()
{
return new UserDbAuthenticationFilter();
}

@Bean
public PrepareRequestFilter prepareRequestFilter()
{
return new PrepareRequestFilter();
}

@Bean
public ResponseTextXmlFilter responseTextXmlFilter()
{
return new ResponseTextXmlFilter();
}

@Bean
public DataSource userDbJpaDataSource() throws DataSourceLookupFailureException
{

JndiDataSourceLookup lookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup();
return lookup.getDataSource("jdbc/userDbPostgres");
}

@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory()
{
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean fb = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
fb.setDataSource(userDbJpaDataSource());
return fb.getNativeEntityManagerFactory();
}
}

仍然没有对过滤器进行依赖注入(inject)。是因为过滤器链是在引导阶段创建的,而 bean 是在根上下文中创建的吗?

更新 3 到 Serge Ballesta 的回答

这是身份验证过滤器中的基本代码:

public class U3RAuthenticationFilter implements Filter, ApplicationContextAware
{
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(U3RAuthenticationFilter.class.getName());

@Autowired(required = true)
EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

private ApplicationContext appContext;

@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException
{
appContext = applicationContext;
}

@PostConstruct
public void filterInit() throws ServletException
{
logger.debug("Filter {} initialisiert. App-Context: {} {}", this.getClass().getName(),appContext.hashCode(), appContext);
logger.debug("Beans accessable by {}:", this.getClass().getName());
for (String beanName : appContext.getBeanDefinitionNames())
{
logger.debug(" {}", beanName);
}

logger.debug("EntityManagerFactory: {}", (EntityManagerFactory)appContext.getBean("entityManagerFactory"));
}
}

没有抛出异常。这是日志记录:

20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] controller-hash im Controller=1481031354
20150814-090718 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Mapped "{[/mapgate/**],methods=[GET]}" onto protected void com.application.controller.MyAppProxyController.doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
20150814-090718 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Mapped "{[/mapgate/**],methods=[POST]}" onto protected void com.application.controller.MyAppProxyController.doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws javax.servlet.ServletException,java.io.IOException
20150814-090718 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Looking for @ControllerAdvice: WebApplicationContext for namespace 'myAppDispatcherServlet-servlet': startup date [Fri Aug 14 09:07:18 CEST 2015]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Filter com.application.filter.UserDbAuthenticationFilter initialisiert. App-Context: 641348200 WebApplicationContext for namespace 'myAppDispatcherServlet-servlet': startup date [Fri Aug 14 09:07:18 CEST 2015]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] Beans accessable by com.application.filter.UserDbAuthenticationFilter:
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] myAppDispatcherServletContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.enhancedConfigurationProcessor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] myAppRootContext
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] myAppProxyController
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] requestMappingHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcContentNegotiationManager
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] viewControllerHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] beanNameHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] resourceHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcResourceUrlProvider
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] defaultServletHandlerMapping
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] requestMappingHandlerAdapter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcConversionService
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcValidator
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcPathMatcher
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcUrlPathHelper
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcUriComponentsContributor
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] httpRequestHandlerAdapter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] simpleControllerHandlerAdapter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] handlerExceptionResolver
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] mvcViewResolver
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] userDbAuthenticationFilter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] prepareRequestFilter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] responseTextXmlFilter
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] myAppFilterChain
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] userDbJpaDataSource
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] <b>entityManagerFactory</b>
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] diskFileItemFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] xmlOutputFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] xmlInputFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] xmlEventFactory
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] urlPairing
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] myAppProperties
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] xmlFilterWords
20150814-090718 DEBUG [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] <b>EntityManagerFactory: null</b>

最佳答案

罪魁祸首是 MyAppSpringBootaddFilter(..) 方法。

如果您仔细查看此 LOC FilterRegistration.Dynamic registration = container.addFilter("u3rAuthentication", UserDbAuthenticationFilter.class); 很明显,即使 UserDbAuthenticationFilter 作为过滤器在 ServletContext 中注册,它以任何方式与 spring 上下文相关联(因为该类是直接注册的并且不是 spring bean,它将分别解释 ApplicationContextemfnull 引用

虽然相同的类 UserDbAuthenticationFilter 被 spring 扫描并稍后注册为 bean 但 ServletContext 相关联作为过滤器(这个 bean 永远不会被调用,因为它没有注册为过滤器,这是你在调试时看到你的 ApplicationContext 被设置的地方)

所以对于同一个类 UserDbAuthenticationFilter 有两个实例,一个作为带有 servlet 的过滤器,另一个作为 spring bean,彼此没有关联/链接。

这里你需要的是一个在 servlet 容器中注册的过滤器,它也是一个 spring bean。 GenericFilterBean来拯救你。根据您的需要扩展它并注意以下陷阱(来自 API 文档)

This generic filter base class has no dependency on the Spring ApplicationContext concept. Filters usually don't load their own context but rather access service beans from the Spring root application context, accessible via the filter's ServletContext (see WebApplicationContextUtils).

希望这对您有所帮助。如果您遇到任何问题/需要进一步帮助,请在评论中告知。

关于java - 实现 ApplicationContextAware - ApplicationContext 为 NULL,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31983613/

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