android - 约束布局库从 1.0.2 更新到 1.1.0 出现错误 (Guideline.getAnchor)

Question

我目前通过以下库使用约束布局

实现 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

通过android studio中的更新警告，我将其更新为

实现 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'

之后，每当我尝试构建或运行项目时，我都会遇到以下问题(请参阅堆栈跟踪)

java.lang.AssertionError: TOP
    at android.support.constraint.solver.widgets.Guideline.getAnchor(Guideline.java:159)
    at android.support.constraint.solver.widgets.ConstraintWidget.immediateConnect(ConstraintWidget.java:1579)
    at android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout.setChildrenConstraints(ConstraintLayout.java:1012)
    at android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout.updateHierarchy(ConstraintLayout.java:793)
    at android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout.onMeasure(ConstraintLayout.java:1540)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18804)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5954)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18804)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5954)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18804)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5954)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18804)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2112)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1228)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1464)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1119)
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6060)
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:746)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5443)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)

还有 crashlytics 问题，

E/CrashlyticsCore: Failed to execute task.
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:177)
    at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsBackgroundWorker.submitAndWait(CrashlyticsBackgroundWorker.java:41)
    at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsController.handleUncaughtException(CrashlyticsController.java:320)
    at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsController$6.onUncaughtException(CrashlyticsController.java:300)
    at com.crashlytics.android.core.CrashlyticsUncaughtExceptionHandler.uncaughtException(CrashlyticsUncaughtExceptionHandler.java:42)
    at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:693)
    at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:690)

If I revert this back to 1.0.2 version work fine.Is this a noticed bug or not?. How to fix this?

Answer 1

我们刚遇到同样的问题，问题是新版本添加了一些额外的断言，因此旧代码可能会停止工作，因为约束布局的工作方式，堆栈跟踪根本不直观。

    public ConstraintAnchor getAnchor(Type anchorType) {
    switch(anchorType) {
    case LEFT:
    case RIGHT:
        if (this.mOrientation == 1) {
            return this.mAnchor;
        }
        break;
    case TOP:
    case BOTTOM:
        if (this.mOrientation == 0) {
            return this.mAnchor;
        }
        break;
    case BASELINE:
    case CENTER:
    case CENTER_X:
    case CENTER_Y:
    case NONE:
        return null;
    }

    throw new AssertionError(anchorType.name());
}

这是导致异常的方法。要检查的是，如果指南是垂直指南，则任何向其添加约束的项目都应水平(开始或结束)，而垂直指南则相反。

在我们的例子中，我们有一个布局使用

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/guideline"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"

检查您的布局并确保向指南添加适当的约束。