java - apache poi 4.0 条形图示例不起作用

Question

当我尝试apache poi4.0的项目示例时，我遇到了创建条形图的问题，运行代码后，我打开xlsx文件并出现错误消息
Excel 在“xxx.xlsx”中发现不可读的内容。是否要恢复此工作簿的内容？如果您信任工作簿的来源，请单击"is"。
单击 yes 然后获取另一个消息
Excel 能够通过修复或删除不可读的内容来打开文件。
删除部分:/xl/drawings/drawing1.xml部分(绘图形状)。
点击关闭，excel中没有添加图表，但数据正常。
然后我尝试了 lineChart 和 scatterChart 示例，面临同样的问题。
出现此错误的最可能原因是什么以及如何解决？
提前致谢。 :)

package org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.examples;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.PresetColor;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.XDDFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.XDDFShapeProperties;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.XDDFSolidFillProperties;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.AxisCrosses;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.AxisPosition;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.ChartTypes;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.LegendPosition;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.XDDFCategoryAxis;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.XDDFChartData;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.XDDFChartLegend;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.XDDFDataSource;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.XDDFDataSourcesFactory;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.XDDFNumericalDataSource;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.XDDFValueAxis;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFChart;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;


public class BarChart {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    try (XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook()) {
      XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("barchart");
      final int NUM_OF_ROWS = 3;
      final int NUM_OF_COLUMNS = 10;

      // Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
      Row row;
      Cell cell;
      for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < NUM_OF_ROWS; rowIndex++) {
        row = sheet.createRow((short) rowIndex);
        for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < NUM_OF_COLUMNS; colIndex++) {
          cell = row.createCell((short) colIndex);
          cell.setCellValue(colIndex * (rowIndex + 1));
        }
      }

      XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
      XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 10, 15);

      XSSFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
      XDDFChartLegend legend = chart.getOrAddLegend();
      legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.TOP_RIGHT);

      // Use a category axis for the bottom axis.
      XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
      XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);
      leftAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);

      XDDFDataSource<Double> xs = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(sheet,
          new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, NUM_OF_COLUMNS - 1));
      XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> ys1 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(sheet,
          new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 0, NUM_OF_COLUMNS - 1));
      XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> ys2 = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(sheet,
          new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 0, NUM_OF_COLUMNS - 1));

      XDDFChartData data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.BAR, bottomAxis, leftAxis);
      data.addSeries(xs, ys1);
      data.addSeries(xs, ys2);
      chart.plot(data);

      XDDFSolidFillProperties fill = new XDDFSolidFillProperties(XDDFColor.from(PresetColor.CHARTREUSE));
      XDDFChartData.Series firstSeries = data.getSeries().get(0);
      XDDFShapeProperties properties = firstSeries.getShapeProperties();
      if (properties == null) {
        properties = new XDDFShapeProperties();
      }
      properties.setFillProperties(fill);
      firstSeries.setShapeProperties(properties);

      // Write the output to a file
      try (FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("ooxml-bar-chart.xlsx")) {
        wb.write(fileOut);
      }
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

新的XDDF代码缺少barChart中axIds的设置，以及bar direction barDir的设置 可以是柱形图的 COL 或条形图的 BAR。

在 /xl/charts/chart1.xml 中看起来像这样:

<c:barChart>
 <c:barDir val="bar"/>
 ...
 <c:axId val="0"/>
 <c:axId val="1"/>
</c:barChart>

条形图

和

<c:barChart>
 <c:barDir val="col"/>
 ...
 <c:axId val="0"/>
 <c:axId val="1"/>
</c:barChart>

用于柱形图。

做添加:

...
      chart.plot(data);

      chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getBarChartArray(0).addNewBarDir().setVal(
       //org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart.STBarDir.COL);
       org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart.STBarDir.BAR);
      chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getBarChartArray(0).addNewAxId().setVal(bottomAxis.getId());
      chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getBarChartArray(0).addNewAxId().setVal(leftAxis.getId());
...

它至少会起作用。

轴设置也存在其他问题。这就是为什么我会说仅使用 apache poi 高级类的条形图创建尚未准备就绪。