android - 如果每个 ListView 有多个 TextView ，如何设置适配器？

Question

我的 ListView 中每个列表项都有多个 TextView。我相信我已经学会了编写一个正确的 getView 方法，但我不确定我是否可以使用 setAdapter 来调用该方法。

private static String[] project = {"proj1","proj2"};
private static String[] workRequests = {"requirement gathering", "design"};
private static String[] startDate = {"02/21/2012","07/15/2011"};
private static String[] status = {"WIP","DONE"};

ListView mListView;

public class MyDashboardActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mydashboard);

        final LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.dashboardList);
        mListView.setAdapter(
                // How do I set the adapter?
                );
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        System.out.println("enters");
        if(convertView == null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.mydashboard,null);
        }

        ((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.project)).setText(project[position]);
        ((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.work_request)).setText(workRequests[position]);
        ((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.start_date)).setText(startDate[position]);
        ((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.status)).setText(status[position]);

        return convertView;
    }

这是 xml 布局:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/home_root"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <!-- Include Action Bar -->
    <include layout="@layout/actionbar_layout" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/dashboardList"
        style="@style/LeftHeaderText"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:background="@drawable/innerdashboard_bg"
        android:textColor="@color/textColor" >

        <TextView android:id="@+id/project" />

        <TextView android:id="@+id/work_request" />

        <TextView android:id="@+id/start_date" />

        <TextView android:id="@+id/status" />

    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

我尝试了几种方法，但都没有用。谁能建议在这种情况下如何设置适配器？谢谢!

Answer 1

您需要实现自己的适配器。我的方法是还定义一个“代表” View 的对象。

下面是一个非常简单的示例，其中包含两个 TextViews 以满足您的需求。

表示 View 的对象(ListView 中的一行):

public class CustomObject {

    private String prop1; 
    private String prop2;

    public CustomObject(String prop1, String prop2) {
        this.prop1 = prop1;
        this.prop2 = prop2;
    }

    public String getProp1() {
        return prop1;
    }

    public String getProp2() {
       return prop2;
    }
}

接下来是自定义适配器:

public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

   private LayoutInflater inflater;
  private ArrayList<CustomObject> objects;

   private class ViewHolder {
      TextView textView1;
      TextView textView2;
   }

   public CustomAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<CustomObject> objects) {
      inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
      this.objects = objects;
   }

   public int getCount() {
      return objects.size();
   }

   public CustomObject getItem(int position) {
      return objects.get(position);
   }

   public long getItemId(int position) {
      return position;
   }

   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
      ViewHolder holder = null;
      if(convertView == null) {
         holder = new ViewHolder();
         convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_view_layout, null);
         holder.textView1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id_textView1);
        holder.textView2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_id_textView2);
         convertView.setTag(holder);
      } else {
         holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
      }
      holder.textView1.setText(objects.get(position).getprop1());
      holder.textView2.setText(objects.get(position).getprop2());
      return convertView;
   }
}

现在您可以在 Activity 中定义和设置适配器:

ArrayList<CustomObject> objects = new ArrayList<CustomObject>();
CustomAdapter customAdapter = new CustomAdapter(this, objects);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter);

现在您只需在对象列表中管理您的 CustomObject。当您想要对 ListView 进行重新修改时，不要忘记调用 customAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()。