java - 在 Android 操作系统中使用 SSLSocket 的 TLS 连接速度很慢

Question

我正在开发一个使用 SSLSocket 连接到服务器的 Android 应用程序。这是我正在使用的代码:

// Connect
if (socket == null || socket.isClosed() || !socket.isConnected()) {
    if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed())
        socket.close();
    Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Connecting...");
    if (sslContext == null) {
        sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom()); 
    }
    SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
    socket = (SSLSocket)socketFactory.createSocket(host, port);
    socket.setSoTimeout(20000);
    socket.setUseClientMode(true);
    connected = true;
    Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Connected.");
}

// Secure
if (connected) {
    Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Securing...");
    SSLSession session = socket.getSession();
    secured = session.isValid();
    if (secured) {
        Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Secured.");
    }
    else
        Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Securing failed.");
}

问题是在下面的行中进行 TLS 握手大约需要 5 秒或更多时间:

SSLSession session = socket.getSession();

我已经制作了一个类似的 iPhone 应用程序，握手只需要 1 秒，所以我认为问题不在我正在连接的服务器上，它可能在上面的代码中。连接本身足够快，只是 TLS 握手很慢。

有人知道它在 Android 中是否正常，如果不正常，如何让它更快？

谢谢。

于 2011 年 1 月 21 日编辑:

我发现，当我连接到另一台服务器时握手速度很快，例如 paypal.com:443。

但我之前一直连接到另一台服务器 - 我编写的 .NET 服务。正如我之前所说，我不认为问题出在那个服务器上，因为如果我用我的 iPhone 应用程序连接到它，握手速度很快。现在我不知道为什么它在 iPhone 上快而在 Android 上慢。建立连接后，我在 .NET 服务器中唯一做的事情是:

Console.WriteLine("New client connected.");
this.sslStream = new SslStream(tcpClient.GetStream(), true);
this.sslStream.ReadTimeout = 15000;
this.sslStream.WriteTimeout = 15000;

Console.WriteLine("Beginning TLS handshake...");
this.sslStream.AuthenticateAsServer(connection.ServerCertificate, false, SslProtocols.Tls, false);
Console.WriteLine("TLS handshake completed.");

Answer 1

早期版本的 Android SDK 存在错误。显然，它正在进行不必要的 DNS 反向查找。您需要防止这种情况发生。这是对我有用的解决方法。过去需要 15 秒，现在需要 0-1 秒。希望对您有所帮助。

这是 Google issue 的链接.

boolean connected = false;
if (socket == null || socket.isClosed() || !socket.isConnected()) {
    if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
        socket.close();
    }

    Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Connecting...");
    messages.getText().append("Connecting...");
    final KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
    keyStore.load(getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.serverkey), null);

    final KeyManagerFactory keyManager = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
    keyManager.init(keyStore, null);
    //keyManager.init(null, null);

    final TrustManagerFactory trustFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
    trustFactory.init(keyStore);

    sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    sslContext.init(keyManager.getKeyManagers(), trustFactory.getTrustManagers(), rnd);
    final SSLSocketFactory delegate = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
    SocketFactory factory = new SSLSocketFactory() {
        @Override
        public Socket createSocket(String host, int port)
                        throws IOException, UnknownHostException {

            InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(host);
            injectHostname(addr, host);
            return delegate.createSocket(addr, port);
        }
        @Override
        public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port)
                        throws IOException {

            return delegate.createSocket(host, port);
        }
        @Override
        public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort)
                        throws IOException, UnknownHostException {

            return delegate.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort);
        }
        @Override
        public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort)
                        throws IOException {

            return delegate.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort);
        }
        private void injectHostname(InetAddress address, String host) {
            try {
                Field field = InetAddress.class.getDeclaredField("hostName");
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.set(address, host);
            } catch (Exception ignored) {
            }
        }
        @Override
        public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {

            injectHostname(s.getInetAddress(), host);
            return delegate.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose);
        }
        @Override
        public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
            return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
        }
        @Override
        public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
            return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
        }
    };
    socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket("192.168.197.133", 9999);
    socket.setSoTimeout(20000);
    socket.setUseClientMode(true);
    connected = true;
    Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Connected.");
    messages.getText().append("Connected.");
}

// Secure
if (connected) {
    Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Securing...");
    messages.getText().append("Securing...");
    SSLSession session = socket.getSession();
    boolean secured = session.isValid();
    if (secured) {
        Log.i(getClass().toString(), "Secured.");
        messages.getText().append("Secured.");
    }
}