java - 将监听器传递给 Android 中的自定义 fragment

Question

我正在我的应用程序中创建一个 View 寻呼机，并使用一个在其上扩展 Fragment 的类。当我创建一个实例时，我可以传递所有元素(图像、文本等)并将其与 Bundle 一起存储以在 onCreate 中使用它。但是我无法在 fragment 中存储按钮的监听器。这是我的类(class):

public class RegWizardFragmentInfo extends Fragment {

private static final String IMAGE = "image";
private static final String TEXT = "text";
private static final String BUTTON = "buttonText";
private View.OnClickListener buttonCallBack;

private Button button;
private int image;
private int text;
private int buttonText;


public RegWizardFragmentInfo newInstance(int image, int text, int buttonText, View.OnClickListener callback) {

    RegWizardFragmentInfo fragment = new RegWizardFragmentInfo();
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putInt(IMAGE, image);
    bundle.putInt(BUTTON, buttonText);
    bundle.putInt(TEXT, text);
    fragment.setArguments(bundle);
    fragment.setRetainInstance(true);
    return fragment;

}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    this.image = getArguments().getInt(IMAGE);
    this.text = (getArguments() != null) ? getArguments().getInt(TEXT)
            : -1;
    this.buttonText = (getArguments() != null) ? getArguments().getInt(BUTTON)
            : -1;
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(
            R.layout.fragment, container, false);
    //Extract all the views and add the image and texts

    return rootView;

}

那么，我如何存储我在 newInstance 中获得的监听器，以将其添加到 onCreateView 方法的按钮中？

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

您可以在Fragment 中使用回调:

public class RegWizardFragmentInfo extends Fragment {

    private Button button;

    private OnClickCallback callback;

    public interface OnClickCallback {
        void onClick();
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        callback = (OnClickCallback) context;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
                             @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                callback.onClick();
            }
        });
    }
}

并在您的父级 Activity 中实现这个新接口(interface)