java - 在 Java 文件中加载/存储对象

Question

我想将我的类中的对象存储在文件中，然后才能从该文件中加载对象。但是在某个地方我犯了一个错误，无法弄清楚在哪里。我可以得到一些帮助吗？

public class GameManagerSystem implements GameManager, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5966618586666474164L;
    HashMap<Game, GameStatus> games;
    HashMap<Ticket, ArrayList<Object>> baggage;
    HashSet<Ticket> bookedTickets;
    Place place;


    public GameManagerSystem(Place place) {
        super();

        this.games = new HashMap<Game, GameStatus>();
        this.baggage = new HashMap<Ticket, ArrayList<Object>>();
        this.bookedTickets = new HashSet<Ticket>();
        this.place = place;
    }
    public static GameManager createManagerSystem(Game at) {
        return new GameManagerSystem(at);
    }

    public boolean store(File f) {
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            oos.writeObject(games);
            oos.writeObject(bookedTickets);
            oos.writeObject(baggage);
            oos.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public boolean load(File f) {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
            this.games = (HashMap<Game,GameStatus>)ois.readObject();
            this.bookedTickets = (HashSet<Ticket>)ois.readObject();
                this.baggage = (HashMap<Ticket,ArrayList<Object>>)ois.readObject();
            ois.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
.
.
.
}


public class JUnitDemo {

    GameManager manager;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        manager = GameManagerSystem.createManagerSystem(Place.ENG);
    }

    @Test
    public void testStore() {
        Game g = new Game(new Date(), Teams.LIONS, Teams.SHARKS);
        manager.registerGame(g);
        File file = new File("file.ser");
        assertTrue(airport.store(file));
    }
}

Answer 1

这个问题的解决方案是，当你使用其他对象时，比如类 A，到一个像 HashMap 这样的集合中，并且想要序列化 ​​HashMap 对象，然后实现类 A 的接口(interface)Serializable，如下所示:

class A implements Serializable {
}

...
    HashMap<Integer,A> hmap;
...

否则该对象将不可序列化。

我希望它现在能解决这个问题。