java.lang.NoSuchMethodError : org. apache.commons.logging.LogFactory-6ren

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError : org. apache.commons.logging.LogFactory

转载作者：塔克拉玛干更新时间：2023-11-02 07:56:14

当我为 android 启用 proguard 时，proguard 将混淆应用程序中包含的所有 jar。这些 jar 包括:

libraryjars lib/Analytics_Android_SDK_2.1.jar
libraryjars lib/commons-codec.jar
libraryjars lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
libraryjars lib/commons-logging-1.1.jar
libraryjars lib/weibo.jar
libraryjars lib/signpost-core-1.2.1.1.jar
libraryjars lib/signpost-commonshttp4-1.2.1.1.jar
libraryjars lib/youmibannerad-android.jar

在构建签名的 jar 时，我得到以下转储:

    06-25 16:07:25.094: WARN/dalvikvm(13785): Exception Ljava/lang/NoSuchMethodError; own   while initializing Lorg/apache/commons/httpclient/HttpMethodBase;
    06-25 16:07:25.094: WARN/dalvikvm(13785): threadid=14: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
    06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-18
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785): java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785):     at weibo4andriod.http.HttpClient.a(Unknown Source)
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785):     at weibo4andriod.Weibo.a(Unknown  
    Source)
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785):     at com.snda.childbook.UpdateStatusThread.run(Unknown Source)
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785):     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1019)
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785): Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.c
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785):     at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
     06-25 16:07:25.104: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(13785):     ... 4 more
     06-25 16:07:25.104: WARN/ActivityManager(104):   Force finishing activity com.snda.childbook/.BookReader

其实这个项目是关于新浪微博SDK的，我用proguard混淆的时候总是失败，错误如下:

testpostmethord] Proguard returned with error code 1. See console
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Note: there were 1 duplicate class definitions.
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.ServletContextCleaner: can't find superclass or interface javax.servlet.ServletContextListener
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.AvalonLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Category
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Category
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Priority
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Priority
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Priority
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Priority
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Priority
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Category
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Category
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Category
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Priority
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Category
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Priority
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Hierarchy
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Hierarchy
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Hierarchy
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogKitLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log.Logger
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.ServletContextCleaner: can't find referenced class javax.servlet.ServletContextListener
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.ServletContextCleaner: can't find referenced class javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.ServletContextCleaner: can't find referenced class javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.ServletContextCleaner: can't find referenced class javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.ServletContextCleaner: can't find referenced class javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord]       You should check if you need to specify additional program jars.
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] Warning: there were 70 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord]          You may need to specify additional library jars (using '-libraryjars').
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord] java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord]     at proguard.Initializer.execute(Initializer.java:321)
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord]     at proguard.ProGuard.initialize(ProGuard.java:211)
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord]     at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:86)
[2011-06-27 15:31:11 - testpostmethord]     at proguard.ProGuard.main(ProGuard.java:492)

所以我将代码 -ignorewarnings 添加到 proguard 配置文件中，所以警告都消失了，但是当我运行应用程序时，标题中的错误会发生。

最佳答案

在一个外包项目中遇到了同样的问题，开发人员似乎已经使用了世界上所有可能的免费库。

最安全的方法是向 ProGuard 提供原始库作为引用，即使其中一些已被弃用并且可能永远不会被您的代码调用:

Log4J - http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/download.html

阿瓦隆 - http://www.docjar.com/jar_detail/avalon-framework-4.2.0.jar.html

阿瓦隆 LogKit - http://www.jarfinder.com/index.php/jars/versionInfo/17610

J2EE 引用 - http://www.jarfinder.com/index.php/jars/versionInfo/4598

下载所有 jar 后，将 ProGuard 指向它们:

# Apache commomns-logging fun

-libraryjars proguard_ref_lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar
-libraryjars proguard_ref_lib/avalon-framework-4.2.0.jar
-libraryjars proguard_ref_lib/avalon-logkit-2.2.1.jar
-libraryjars proguard_ref_lib/servlet-api-6.0.16.jar

# Apache commomns-logging fun ends

享受

关于java.lang.NoSuchMethodError : org. apache.commons.logging.LogFactory，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6476847/

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java.lang.NoSuchMethodError : org. apache.commons.logging.LogFactory