android - Android 中的 REST 和 SOAP 网络服务

Question

我找到了使用 kSOAP api 来使用 SOAP 网络服务的教程。任何人都可以向我提供有关在 android 中获取 REST web 服务和 SOAP web 服务的示例程序(教程)。我用谷歌搜索了很多，但没有找到此类教程。

Answer 1

SOAP

优点:

• Langauge, platform, and transport agnostic
• Designed to handle distributed computing environments
• Is the prevailing standard for web services, and hence has better support from other standards (WSDL, WS-*) and tooling from vendors
• Built-in error handling (faults)
• Extensibility

缺点:

• Conceptually more difficult, more "heavy-weight" than REST
• More verbose
• Harder to develop, requires tools

休息

优点:

• Language and platform agnostic
• Much simpler to develop than SOAP
• Small learning curve, less reliance on tools
• Concise, no need for additional messaging layer
• Closer in design and philosophy to the Web

缺点:

• Assumes a point-to-point communication model--not usable for distributed computing environment where message may go through one or more intermediaries
• Lack of standards support for security, policy, reliable messaging, etc., so services that have more sophisticated requirements are harder to develop ("roll your own")
• Tied to the HTTP transport model

REST 示例

使用 apache http jar

public void callRestWebService(){  
          System.out.println(".....REST..........");
             HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
             HttpGet request = new HttpGet(wsdlURL);  
             request.addHeader("company name", "abc");  

             request.addHeader("getAccessNumbers","http://service.xyz.com/");
             ResponseHandler<String> handler = new BasicResponseHandler();  
             try {  
                 result = httpclient.execute(request, handler); 
                 System.out.println("..result..."+result);
             } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
                 e.printStackTrace();  
             } catch (IOException e) {  
                 e.printStackTrace();  
             }  
             httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();  

         } // end callWebService()  
     } 

SOAP 示例

您可以使用 ksoap 或自己创建 soap xml 并发送到 url

private boolean callSOAPWebService() {
        OutputStream out = null;
        int respCode = -1;
        boolean isSuccess = false;
        URL url = null;
        HttpsURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;

        try {

            url = new URL(wsdlURL);


            httpURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            do {
                // httpURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                httpURLConnection
                        .setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
                httpURLConnection
                        .setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("SendChunked", "True");
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("UseCookieContainer",
                        "True");
                HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
                httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
                httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
                httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(true);
                httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-length",
                        getReqData().length + "");
                httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(10 * 1000);
                // httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
                httpURLConnection.connect();

                out = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();

                if (out != null) {
                    out.write(getReqData());
                    out.flush();
                }

                if (httpURLConnection != null) {
                    respCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                    Log.e("respCode", ":" + respCode);

                }
            } while (respCode == -1);

            // If it works fine
            if (respCode == 200) {
                try {
                    InputStream responce = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                    String str = convertStreamToString(responce);
                    System.out.println(".....data....." + new String(str));

                    // String str
                    // =Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/sunilwebservice.txt";
                    // File f = new File(str);
                    //
                    // try{
                    // f.createNewFile();
                    // FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
                    // fo.write(b);
                    // fo.close();
                    // }catch(Exception ex){
                    // ex.printStackTrace();
                    // }
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                isSuccess = false;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out = null;
            }
            if (httpURLConnection != null) {
                httpURLConnection.disconnect();
                httpURLConnection = null;
            }
        }
        return isSuccess;
    }

    public static String createSoapHeader() {
        String soapHeader = null;

        soapHeader = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
                + "<soap:Envelope "
                + "xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\""
                + " xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\""
                + " xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"" + ">";
        return soapHeader;
    }

    public static byte[] getReqData() {
        StringBuilder requestData = new StringBuilder();

        requestData.append(createSoapHeader());
        requestData
                .append("<soap:Body>"
                        + "<getAccessNumbers"
                        + " xmlns=\"http://service.xyz.com.com/\""

                        + "</getAccessNumbers> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>");

        return requestData.toString().trim().getBytes();
    }

    private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,
                "UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        try {
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();

    }