android - Android 中的按钮数组

Question

我想将按钮映射到按钮数组，代码在编译时没有错误，但在我运行它时强制关闭:

Button buttons[];

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.game_board_view);

    // Set OnClick listeners
    Button buttons[] = null; 
    buttons[0] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonOne);
    buttons[1] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonTwo);
    buttons[2] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonThree);
    buttons[3] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonFour);
    buttons[4] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonFive);
    buttons[5] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSix);
    buttons[6] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSeven);
    buttons[7] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonEight);
    buttons[8] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonMid);
}

LogCat:

03-26 21:42:51.455: D/dalvikvm(1156): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed 55K, 53% free 2566K/5379K, external 1625K/2137K, paused 98ms
03-26 21:42:54.323: D/AndroidRuntime(1156): Shutting down VM
03-26 21:42:54.323: W/dalvikvm(1156): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{edu.project.superwordwheel/edu.project.superwordwheel.GameView}: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1647)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at edu.project.superwordwheel.GameView.onCreate(GameView.java:43)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)
03-26 21:42:54.343: E/AndroidRuntime(1156):     ... 11 more

Answer 1

如果您不必将常量(如 9)硬编码到您的代码中，通常会更好。而且您通常不需要。

例如，您可以将 id 放入一个数组中，并基于它们构建一个动态大小的 List

private List<Button> buttons;
private static final int[] BUTTON_IDS = {
    R.id.buttonOne,
    R.id.buttonTwo, 
    R.id.buttonThree,
    R.id.buttonFour,
    R.id.buttonFive,
    R.id.buttonSix, 
    R.id.buttonSeven,
    R.id.buttonEight,
    R.id.buttonMid,
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.game_board_view);

    buttons = new ArrayList<Button>();
    // or slightly better
    // buttons = new ArrayList<Button>(BUTTON_IDS.length);
    for(int id : BUTTON_IDS) {
        Button button = (Button)findViewById(id);
        button.setOnClickListener(this); // maybe
        buttons.add(button);
    }
}