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android - 带方向的谷歌地图集群

转载 作者:塔克拉玛干 更新时间:2023-11-02 07:51:03 25 4
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我们有一个 Google map library在集群中显示多个标记。

我有两个问题:

1. 我们可以像下图一样在 Google map 上显示多个 Directions 吗?

2. 我们可以在聚类标记中显示多个方向细节吗?

enter image description here

集群如下:

我会给你举个例子:我在我的数据库中保存了来自印度的不同方向。

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艾哈迈达巴德到德里

德里到阿格拉

艾哈迈达巴德到孟买

斋浦尔到德里

我必须根据缩放级别显示上述方向的集群,当用户缩放谷歌地图时,谷歌地图上显示的不是集群,而是多个方向。

我想知道这是否可行?如果是那么怎么办?

最佳答案

您可以使用 Directions API 实现您的目标。您提供起点和终点(可以是纬度/经度或地点名称)。另一个必填字段是出行方式(默认驾驶)。

现在 Directions 返回可以转换为折线然后绘制在 map 上的顶点。 This answer做得很好,我将使用它的代码。

package com.example.simon.maps;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Polyline;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;

/**
* Created by Simon on 2014 Jul 25.
*/

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

final static String TAG = "MainActivity";
GoogleMap mMap;
GMapV2Direction md;
int mZoomLevel;
final float STARTING_ZOOM = 5.0f;
// List of polylines for each zoom level
SparseArray<List<Polyline>> mPolylines = new SparseArray<List<Polyline>>();

public class direction {
String start, end;
int zoomLevel;

direction(String pStart, String pEnd, int pZoomLevel) {
start = pStart;
end = pEnd;
zoomLevel = pZoomLevel;
}
}

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy p = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(p);
}

md = new GMapV2Direction();
mMap = ((MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();

List<direction> directions = new ArrayList<direction>();
directions.add(new direction("Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India", "delhi,India", 4));
directions.add(new direction("Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India","Bombay,Maharashtra,India", 4));
directions.add(new direction("Jeypore,Odisha,India", "delhi,India", 5));
for (MainActivity.direction direction : directions) {
// Query
Document doc = md.getDocument(direction.start, direction.end);
// Parse the xml
if (doc == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get the route from " + direction.start
+ " to " + direction.end);
continue;
}
// Get points
ArrayList<LatLng> directionPoint = md.getDirection(doc);
// Convert vertexes to a polyline
PolylineOptions rectLine = new PolylineOptions().width(3).color(Color.RED);
for (LatLng aDirectionPoint : directionPoint) {
rectLine.add(aDirectionPoint);
}
// Add poly to the map
addPolyline(rectLine, direction.zoomLevel);
}
// Get the starting point of the first direction
LatLng start = mPolylines.valueAt(0).get(0).getPoints().get(0);
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(start, STARTING_ZOOM), 1000, null);
// Set the initial zoom level and show the necessary polylines
mZoomLevel = (int) STARTING_ZOOM;
initPolylines(mZoomLevel);

// Listen for the camera zoom level changes
mMap.setOnCameraChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnCameraChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCameraChange(CameraPosition cameraPosition) {
// Note that because we are casting the zoomLevel to int,
// it will be considered as changed only when it reaches
// a new integer when rounded (e.g. 5.0, 6.0 etc.)
int newZoomLevel = (int) cameraPosition.zoom;
if (newZoomLevel != mZoomLevel) {
Log.d(TAG, "New zoom level: " + newZoomLevel);
// Loop all the changed zoom levels
// E.g. zoomed-out from 15 to 13, then hide [14, 15]
if (newZoomLevel < mZoomLevel) { // Zoomed out
for (int i=1; i<=mZoomLevel-newZoomLevel; i++)
hidePolylines(mPolylines.get(newZoomLevel+i));
} else { // Zoomed-in
for (int i=1; i<=newZoomLevel-mZoomLevel; i++)
showPolylines(mPolylines.get(mZoomLevel + i));
}
mZoomLevel = newZoomLevel;
}
}
});
}

private void addPolyline(PolylineOptions polyOpts, int zoomLevel) {
List<Polyline> polylines = mPolylines.get(zoomLevel);
// Create polyline list for this zoom level, if it still doesn't exist
if (polylines == null) {
polylines = new ArrayList<Polyline>();
mPolylines.put(zoomLevel, polylines);
}
// Append a new item to this poly list
Polyline polyline = mMap.addPolyline(polyOpts);
polyline.setVisible(false);
polylines.add(polyline);
}

private void initPolylines(int zoomLevel) {
for(int i=0; i<mPolylines.size(); i++) {
// Loop until zoom level is reached
if (mPolylines.keyAt(i) > zoomLevel) break;

showPolylines(mPolylines.get(mPolylines.keyAt(i)));
}
}

private void showPolylines(List<Polyline> polylines) {
if (polylines != null)
for (Polyline polyline : polylines) polyline.setVisible(true);
}

private void hidePolylines(List<Polyline> polylines) {
if (polylines != null)
for (Polyline polyline : polylines) polyline.setVisible(false);
}

}

这段代码将多段线添加到一个 SparseArray 中,该数组包含每个缩放级别的多段线。默认情况下,所有多边形都是隐藏的,只有在达到特定缩放级别时才会显示(也在 initPolylines)。

这里有几点需要注意:

  1. 因为缩放可以一次改变几个级别,我们循环每个级别以隐藏/显示特定方向。
  2. 位置名称必须准确,否则将找不到它们,您可能会在代码中收到一堆错误(我只添加了一个 Log.e)
  3. 如果您想在(比方说方向的起点和终点)创建标记,您可以使用以下代码获取坐标:

    List<LatLng> points = mPolylines.valueAt(0).get(0).getPoints();
    LatLng start = points.get(0);
    LatLng end = points.get(points.size()-1);
  4. 可以在特定的缩放级别添加/删除标记,就像这里使用多段线所做的那样。

这是 xml 解析器 (GMapV2Direction) 的代码:

package com.example.simon.maps;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;

public class GMapV2Direction {

public GMapV2Direction() { }

public Document getDocument(String start, String end) {
String url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml?"
+ "origin="+start+"&destination="+end+"&units=metric&mode=driving";
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
return builder.parse(in);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

public ArrayList<LatLng> getDirection (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1, nl2, nl3;
ArrayList<LatLng> listGeopoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("step");
if (nl1.getLength() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < nl1.getLength(); i++) {
Node node1 = nl1.item(i);
nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();

Node locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "start_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
Node latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
double lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
Node lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));

locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "polyline"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "points"));
ArrayList<LatLng> arr = decodePoly(latNode.getTextContent());
for (LatLng anArr : arr) {
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(anArr.latitude, anArr.longitude));
}

locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "end_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
}
}

return listGeopoints;
}

private int getNodeIndex(NodeList nl, String nodename) {
for(int i = 0 ; i < nl.getLength() ; i++) {
if(nl.item(i).getNodeName().equals(nodename))
return i;
}
return -1;
}

private ArrayList<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
ArrayList<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;

LatLng position = new LatLng((double) lat / 1E5, (double) lng / 1E5);
poly.add(position);
}
return poly;
}
}

一些最后的说明:

  • 如果您有很多方向,请将它们加载到 initPolylinesshowPolylines 中,然后将它们卸载到 hidePolylines
  • 如果您要在 map 上显示的方向是不变的,最好的方法是在特定的缩放级别上使用带有多段线的图 block 。 Maperitive 是一个很好的免费工具,它可以将图 block 导出到任意多的缩放级别。然后,您可以在线存储这些图 block 并使用 UrlTileProvider 将它们显示在您的 map 上。

关于android - 带方向的谷歌地图集群,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24646864/

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