当使用 fxml 作为 fxml 中的组件时，JavaFX FXML 没有正确地看到我的 Controller 方法 "Controller is not defined on root component"

Question

我正在创建丰富的 UI 应用程序，我在 FXML 中使用 FXML，每个部分都有单独的 Controller 。我决定关注this教程并使用我的 fxml 作为组件。所以我使用类作为 Controller 和组件。一切似乎都在工作，但是当我尝试将方法放入我的类/ Controller 时，我遇到了困难。我编辑了我的 FXML，所以我没有将 Controller 直接放入其中。但是使用类本身。这就是有问题的行所在的地方

<fx:root fx:id="profilePane" onMouseClicked="#select" onMouseEntered="#hoverOver" onMouseExited="#hoverOut" type="javafx.scene.layout.Pane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">...etc

每个方法都是红色的，表示 Controller 未在根组件上定义 我知道我已从我的 fxml 中删除了该部分。但是它如何在我遵循的教程中起作用？这是我使用的组件类

imports etc..
public class FxmlProfilePanel extends Pane implements Initializable{

    @FXML
    private ToggleButton toggleButton;

    @FXML
    private Pane profilePane;

    private FadeTransition fadeTransition=new FadeTransition(Duration.millis(500),toggleButton);


    /**
     * Initializes the controller class.
     */
    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
        // TODO


        System.out.println("Is fx thread?:"+Platform.isFxApplicationThread());
    }   

    public FxmlProfilePanel(){
        FXMLLoader fxmlLoader=new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/bitcompile/ecps/fxml/FxmlProfilePanel.fxml"));
        fxmlLoader.setRoot(this);
        fxmlLoader.setController(this);
        try {
            fxmlLoader.load();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(FxmlProfilePanel.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }


    public void hoverOver(MouseEvent event){
        Platform.runLater(() -> {
            if(!toggleButton.isSelected()){
            toggleButton.setText("Select profile");
            fadeTransition.setFromValue(0);
            fadeTransition.setToValue(1.0);
            fadeTransition.play();

            }else{
            toggleButton.setText("Deselect profile");
            fadeTransition.setFromValue(0);
            fadeTransition.setToValue(1.0);
            fadeTransition.play();
            }
        });
    }

      public void hoverOut(MouseEvent event){
        Platform.runLater(() -> {
            if(toggleButton.isSelected())
            fadeTransition.setFromValue(1.0);
            fadeTransition.setToValue(0);
            fadeTransition.play();
        });
    }

    public void selected(MouseEvent event){
        if(!toggleButton.isSelected()){
          toggleButton.setSelected(true);
          toggleButton.setText("Profile Selected");

        }else{
            toggleButton.setSelected(false);
            toggleButton.setText("Select profile");
        }
    }
}

所以问题是。当我在另一个 fxml 中使用 fxml/controller 作为组件时，另一个 fxml 又在另一个 fxml 等中。我如何从我的组件类中连接我的方法？(我知道该怎么做所有这些都遵循带有单独 Controller 等的普通 fxml 样式，但不是这种方式)。我是否选择了错误的方法？我应该考虑另一种方法吗？感谢任何见解。

完整的fxml代码:

<fx:root fx:id="profilePane" onMouseClicked="#select" onMouseEntered="#hoverOver" onMouseExited="#hoverOut" type="javafx.scene.layout.Pane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children><AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="384.0" prefWidth="270.0" style="-fx-border-color: #40464A;">
<children>
<StackPane prefHeight="430.0" prefWidth="270.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<children>
<Pane prefWidth="270.0">
<children><ImageView fitHeight="288.0" fitWidth="270.0" layoutY="49.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
<image>
<Image url="@../resources/images/category/TechnologyTemp.png" />
</image>
<StackPane.margin>
<Insets top="45.0" />
</StackPane.margin>
<viewport>
<Rectangle2D />
</viewport></ImageView>
</children>
</Pane><BorderPane layoutX="79.0" layoutY="100.0" prefHeight="258.0" prefWidth="270.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<top>
<Pane prefHeight="49.0" prefWidth="268.0" style="-fx-background-color: white;">
<children><VBox prefHeight="143.0" prefWidth="270.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<children><Label text="Adobe">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="15.0" />
</font>
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" top="5.0" />
</padding>
</Label><Label text="Adobe Systems,inc">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="14.0" />
</font>
<padding>
<Insets bottom="3.0" left="10.0" />
</padding>
</Label>
<Pane layoutX="-1.0" opacity="0.82" prefHeight="82.0" prefWidth="220.0">
<children><TextArea cache="true" editable="false" focusTraversable="false" mouseTransparent="true" pickOnBounds="false" prefHeight="82.0" prefWidth="268.0" style="-fx-background-radius: 0;" text="Oracle continually applies good corporate governance principles. The composition and activities of the company's Board of Directors, the approach to public disclosure" wrapText="true">
<VBox.margin>
<Insets top="53.0" />
</VBox.margin></TextArea>
</children>
</Pane>
</children></VBox>
</children>
</Pane>
</top>
<bottom>
<Pane prefHeight="45.0" prefWidth="270.0" style="-fx-background-color: white;">
<children><VBox prefHeight="55.0" prefWidth="270.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<children><Label text="Technology">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="14.0" />
</font>
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" top="4.0" />
</padding>
</Label><Label text="Software services &amp; provider">
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" />
</padding>
<font>
<Font size="13.0" />
</font></Label>
</children></VBox>
</children>
</Pane>
</bottom></BorderPane>
</children>
</StackPane><Pane prefHeight="382.0" prefWidth="270.0">
<children><ToggleButton fx:id="toggleButton" layoutX="1.0" layoutY="191.0" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="268.0" style="-fx-background-radius: 0; -fx-background-color: #57A1DE;" text="Select profile" textFill="WHITE">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="14.0" />
</font></ToggleButton>
</children></Pane>
</children></AnchorPane>
</children>
</fx:root>

Answer 1

它适用于:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class LoadOwnFXML extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {


            Scene scene = new Scene(new ProfilPane());
            primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

}

和 ProfilePane 类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;

public class ProfilPane extends AnchorPane {

    public ProfilPane() {
        try {
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("my.fxml"));
            loader.setRoot(this);
            loader.setController(this);
            loader.load();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(ProfilPane.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    @FXML
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("selected");
    }

    @FXML
    public void hoverOver() {
        System.out.println("hovered");
    }

    @FXML
    public void hoverOut() {
        System.out.println("hovered out");
    }
}

FXML 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.effect.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.paint.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.*?>
<?import javafx.geometry.*?>
<fx:root fx:id="profilePane" onMouseClicked="#select" onMouseEntered="#hoverOver" onMouseExited="#hoverOut" type="javafx.scene.layout.Pane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<children><AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="384.0" prefWidth="270.0" style="-fx-border-color: #40464A;">
<children>
<StackPane prefHeight="430.0" prefWidth="270.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<children>
<Pane prefWidth="270.0">
<children><ImageView fitHeight="288.0" fitWidth="270.0" layoutY="49.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true">
<image>
<Image url="@../resources/images/category/TechnologyTemp.png" />
</image>
<StackPane.margin>
<Insets top="45.0" />
</StackPane.margin>
<viewport>
<Rectangle2D />
</viewport></ImageView>
</children>
</Pane><BorderPane layoutX="79.0" layoutY="100.0" prefHeight="258.0" prefWidth="270.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<top>
<Pane prefHeight="49.0" prefWidth="268.0" style="-fx-background-color: white;">
<children><VBox prefHeight="143.0" prefWidth="270.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<children><Label text="Adobe">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="15.0" />
</font>
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" top="5.0" />
</padding>
</Label><Label text="Adobe Systems,inc">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="14.0" />
</font>
<padding>
<Insets bottom="3.0" left="10.0" />
</padding>
</Label>
<Pane layoutX="-1.0" opacity="0.82" prefHeight="82.0" prefWidth="220.0">
<children><TextArea cache="true" editable="false" focusTraversable="false" mouseTransparent="true" pickOnBounds="false" prefHeight="82.0" prefWidth="268.0" style="-fx-background-radius: 0;" text="Oracle continually applies good corporate governance principles. The composition and activities of the company's Board of Directors, the approach to public disclosure" wrapText="true">
<VBox.margin>
<Insets top="53.0" />
</VBox.margin></TextArea>
</children>
</Pane>
</children></VBox>
</children>
</Pane>
</top>
<bottom>
<Pane prefHeight="45.0" prefWidth="270.0" style="-fx-background-color: white;">
<children><VBox prefHeight="55.0" prefWidth="270.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
<children><Label text="Technology">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="14.0" />
</font>
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" top="4.0" />
</padding>
</Label><Label text="Software services &amp; provider">
<padding>
<Insets left="10.0" />
</padding>
<font>
<Font size="13.0" />
</font></Label>
</children></VBox>
</children>
</Pane>
</bottom></BorderPane>
</children>
</StackPane><Pane prefHeight="382.0" prefWidth="270.0">
<children><ToggleButton fx:id="toggleButton" layoutX="1.0" layoutY="191.0" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="268.0" style="-fx-background-radius: 0; -fx-background-color: #57A1DE;" text="Select profile" textFill="WHITE">
<font>
<Font name="System Bold" size="14.0" />
</font></ToggleButton>
</children></Pane>
</children></AnchorPane>
</children>
</fx:root>