java - 如何在 Java Swing 的同一窗口中显示菜单和面板？

Question

我有一个 JMenu，我想根据按下菜单中的哪个按钮来更改窗口的内容。我设法将面板显示为弹出窗口，但我希望它与菜单显示在同一窗口中。到目前为止，这是我的代码:

public class GUImenu extends JFrame


{
      private JMenuBar menuBar;   
       private JMenu menu;          
       private JMenu subMenu;    
       private JMenuItem item1;
       private JMenuItem item2;
       private JMenuItem item3;
       private JMenuItem item4;
       private JMenuItem item5;
       private JMenuItem item6;

       public GUImenu()
       {
          super("Example Menu System");// Call the JFrame constructor.
          setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);   // Specify an action for the close button.
          buildMenuBar();

          // Pack and display the window.
          pack();
          setSize(1000, 250); // set frame size
          setVisible(true);
       }

       private void buildMenuBar()
       {
          // Create the menu bar.
          menuBar = new JMenuBar();

          // Create the file and text menus.
          menu = new JMenu("Menu"); menuBar.add(menu);
          subMenu = new JMenu("Create Customer");
          item1 = new JMenuItem("Ordinary Customer"); subMenu.add(item1);
          item1.addActionListener(new showOrdinaryCust());
          item6 = new JMenuItem("Privileged Customer"); subMenu.add(item6);

          menu.add(subMenu);
          item2 = new JMenuItem("View Customers Who Didn't Pay"); menu.add(item2);
          item3 = new JMenuItem("Remove Client");menu.add(item3);
          item4 = new JMenuItem("Create Order"); menu.add(item4);
          item5 = new JMenuItem("Search..."); menu.add(item5);
          setJMenuBar(menuBar);

       }

       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          new GUImenu();
       }
       private class showOrdinaryCust implements ActionListener
       {
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
          {
              if(event.getSource()==item1)
                  GUIpanel.main(null);

          }
       }
 }

Answer 1

我会尝试用 CardLayout 填充整个窗口。 CardLayout 旨在在不同的 View 之间切换其内容。只需为您要显示的每个面板设置多张卡片，然后让菜单在它们之间切换。