java - 无法从 DocumentListener 方法内部更改 JTextfield 的值

Question

我收到“尝试在通知中更改”异常。1.我怎样才能改变它？2. 如何获取触发监听器之前 TextField 中的值？

编辑:

是这样的。在 JTextfield 上我有这个监听器

basePriceTF.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener(){ 
     public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e){ 
        if (Integer.getValue(basePriceTF.getText())<0){
        basePriceTF.setText("0");
        }
     }

     public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e){/**my implemntation**/}

     public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e){/**my implemntation**/}
}

insertUpdate() will probably cause a loop.
So it doesnt let me change inside basePriceTF.

Answer 1

正如到目前为止已指出的三次，这正是 DocumentFilter 的用途。这是一个SSCCE那做你想要的:

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;

public class TestDocumentFilter extends JFrame {
  JTextField basePriceTF;

public TestDocumentFilter() {
    super("TestDocumentFilter");
    basePriceTF = new JTextField();
    AbstractDocument basePriceDocument = (AbstractDocument) basePriceTF.getDocument();
    basePriceDocument.setDocumentFilter(new PositiveIntegerFilter());
    getContentPane().add(basePriceTF);
}

/**
 * Resets the document to "0" for input values that do not constitut a non-negative integer.
 */
private static class PositiveIntegerFilter extends DocumentFilter {

    @Override
    public void replace(DocumentFilter.FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String inputTextValue,
            AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
        Document oldDoc = fb.getDocument();
        String textValue = oldDoc.getText(0, oldDoc.getLength()) + inputTextValue;
        Integer basePrice = 0;
        try {
            basePrice = Integer.parseInt(textValue);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) { 
            basePrice = 0;
        }
        if (basePrice < 0) 
            basePrice = 0;
        fb.replace(0, oldDoc.getLength(), basePrice.toString(), attrs);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) { 
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            JFrame frame = new TestDocumentFilter();
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.pack();
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}
}

不能输入“-1”；当键入“-”时，该字段重置为“0”。请注意避免任何递归调用的 FilterBypass。