android - 生成签名 APK : Errors while building APK Android Studio

Question

我无法使用 minifyEnabled true 和 shr​​inkResources true 生成签名 APK

应用级别:build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '22.0.1'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "......."
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 21
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    configurations {
        compile.exclude group: "org.apache.httpcomponents", module: "httpclient"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev149-1.20.0'
    compile 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client-android:1.20.0'
    compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.20.0'
    compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-gson:1.20.0'
    compile files('libs/YouTubeAndroidPlayerApi.jar')
    compile 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.2'
}

消息 View

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:assembleRelease]
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkReleaseManifest
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportCardviewV72301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42301Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGithubClansFab162Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareReleaseDependencies
:app:compileReleaseAidl
:app:compileReleaseRenderscript
:app:generateReleaseBuildConfig
:app:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeReleaseAssets
:app:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateReleaseResources
:app:mergeReleaseResources
:app:processReleaseManifest
:app:processReleaseResources
:app:generateReleaseSources
:app:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
Note: .....YouTubeRecyclerViewFragment.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: ....GetPlaylistAsyncTask.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
:app:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileReleaseSources
:app:proguardRelease UP-TO-DATE
:app:dexRelease
:app:shrinkReleaseResources
Removed unused resources: Binary resource data reduced from 741KB to 402KB: Removed 45%
Note: If necessary, you can disable resource shrinking by adding
android {
    buildTypes {
        release {
            shrinkResources false
        }
    }
}
:app:validateExternalOverrideSigning
:app:packageRelease FAILED
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:packageRelease'.
> Unable to compute hash of ....\app\build\intermediates\classes-proguard\release\classes.jar
Information:BUILD FAILED
Information:Total time: 7.45 secs
Information:1 error
Information:0 warnings
Information:See complete output in console

Answer 1

你得到

Removed unused resources: Binary resource data reduced from 741KB to 402KB: Removed 45%
Note: If necessary, you can disable resource shrinking by adding
android {
    buildTypes {
        release {
            shrinkResources false
        }
    }
}
:app:validateExternalOverrideSigning
:app:packageRelease FAILED
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:packageRelease'.

资源缩减仅与代码缩减结合使用。

minifyEnabled 是一种 Android 工具，可在您构建应用程序时减小应用程序的大小。

android {

    buildTypes {
        release {
            shrinkResources true // This must be first 
            minifyEnabled true   // This must be after shrinkResources 
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),
                    'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

If you haven't already built your app using minifyEnabled for code shrinking, then try that before enabling shrinkResources, because you might need to edit your proguard-rules.pro file to keep classes or methods that are created or invoked dynamically before you start removing resources.

请阅读关于的官方指南Shrink Your Code and Resources

建议

使用最新版本

compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '25.0.1'
targetSdkVersion 25
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0' // set other 25.1.0

注意

YouTubeRecyclerViewFragment.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.

使用备用最新版本。