安卓权限: How can I learn which are dangerous vs normal?

Question

Android 定义了一组第三方应用程序可以请求的权限。 Permissions are categorized by sensitivity; most permissions are either "normal" or "dangerous" .自动授予普通权限，无需提示用户；安装应用程序时会向用户显示危险权限，并要求用户同意授予这些权限。

问题:对于我想到的任何特定 Android 权限，我如何判断它是正常权限还是危险权限？是否有危险权限列表和正常权限列表？

(我知道第三方应用程序可以声明自己的权限。我只是询问标准权限。我知道可能无法获得 100% 完整的列表。我只是在寻找最好的-努力；有总比没有好。)

有关相关但不同的问题，另请参阅 Where can I get a list of Android permissions (但是，这是一个不同的问题；它没有正常与危险的区别，我不一定需要完整的列表)。

Answer 1

为了更简单，下面是从 official docs 中获取的普通权限列表:

从 API 级别 23 开始，以下权限被归类为 PROTECTION_NORMAL:

ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
BLUETOOTH
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
BROADCAST_STICKY
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
DISABLE_KEYGUARD
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
FLASHLIGHT
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
INTERNET
KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
NFC
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
READ_SYNC_STATS
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
REORDER_TASKS
REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
SET_TIME_ZONE
SET_WALLPAPER
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
TRANSMIT_IR
USE_FINGERPRINT
VIBRATE
WAKE_LOCK
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
SET_ALARM
INSTALL_SHORTCUT
UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

这里是 Dangerous permissions and permission groups 的列表:

CALENDAR : READ_CALENDAR, WRITE_CALENDAR
CAMERA : CAMERA
CONTACTS : READ_CONTACTS, WRITE_CONTACTS, GET_ACCOUNTS
LOCATION : ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
MICROPHONE : RECORD_AUDIO
PHONE : READ_PHONE_STATE, CALL_PHONE, READ_CALL_LOG, WRITE_CALL_LOG, ADD_VOICEMAIL, USE_SIP, PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
SENSORS : BODY_SENSORS    
SMS     : SEND_SMS, RECEIVE_SMS, READ_SMS, RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH, RECEIVE_MMS
STORAGE : READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE