android - 我新发布的应用无法安装 : Error code: -504

Question

我刚刚将我的应用发布到 Google Play 商店，签名的 apk 已成功发布。但是，(我已经在三款不同的手机和平板电脑上尝试过)，从商店下载该应用程序后拒绝安装。单击“安装”按钮后，应用程序将下载，状态将变为“正在安装...”，然后出现以下对话框:

可以做什么？

有助于故障排除的有关我的应用的事实:

• 该应用以 API22 为目标，minSDK 为 17。
• 我没有使用混淆器。
• 该应用通过 multidex 支持库使用 multidex。

应用程序/build.gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    jcenter()
}

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "io.givenow.app"
        minSdkVersion 17
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        // Enabling multidex support.
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('../debug.keystore')
        }
        release
    }

    productFlavors {
        // Define separate dev and prod product flavors.
        dev {
            // dev utilizes minSDKVersion = 21 to allow the Android gradle plugin
            // to pre-dex each module and produce an APK that can be tested on
            // Android Lollipop without time consuming dex merging processes.
            minSdkVersion 17
        }
        prod {
            // The actual minSdkVersion for the application.
            minSdkVersion 17
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
        }

        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

apply from: 'https://raw.github.com/trikita/gradle-android-signing/master/gradle-android-signing.gradle'


dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.guava:guava:18.0'
    compile 'org.functionaljava:functionaljava:4.4'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'
    // Because RxAndroid releases are few and far between, it is recommended you also
    // explicitly depend on RxJava's latest version for bug fixes and new features.
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.14'

    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:palette-v7:23.1.1'

    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4'
    compile 'com.github.chrisbanes.actionbarpulltorefresh:library:0.9.9'
    compile 'com.nhaarman.listviewanimations:library:2.6.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.0.0'
    //    compile 'jp.wasabeef:recyclerview-animators:2.0.1'
    compile 'com.bartoszlipinski:viewpropertyobjectanimator:1.1.0'
    //    compile 'com.androidmapsextensions:android-maps-extensions:2.1.0+'

    compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.2.1'
    compile 'com.parse:parse-android:1.10.3'
    compile 'com.parse:parseui-login-android:0.0.1'
    compile 'com.parse:parseui-widget-android:0.0.1'
    // Uncomment if using Facebook Login (optional Maven dependency)
    //    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.6.0'
    //    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: 'Parse-*.jar')
    //    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: 'ParseCrashReporting-*.jar')
    compile('de.keyboardsurfer.android.widget:crouton:1.8.4@aar') { //maybe drop the @aar later
        // exclusion is not neccessary, but generally a good idea.
        exclude group: 'com.google.android', module: 'support-v4'
    }
    //    compile project(':stripe')
    //    compile 'io.card:android-sdk:5.0.1'
    //    compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.0.1'
    // fork of Pager Sliding Tab Strip that supports ColorStateLists for tab text color.
    // https://github.com/magicgoose/PagerSlidingTabStrip
    compile project(':PagerSlidingTabStrip-magicgoose-1c26523:library')
    //    compile project(':recyclerview-animators')
    compile project(':animators')
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.3@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
}

顶级build.gradle:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0'
        classpath 'me.tatarka.retrolambda.projectlombok:lombok.ast:0.2.3.a2'
    }
}

plugins {
    id "me.tatarka.retrolambda" version "3.2.3"
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

注意:这很难用谷歌搜索，因为大多数答案都与客户端有关，即用户在尝试下载应用程序时遇到此错误。

---

更新 1+2:

使用 adb install 手动安装已签名的 apk 会产生失败 [INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT] 和以下 logcat 堆栈跟踪。

应该注意的是，通过 android studio 在我的手机上运行应用程序的调试版本(minSdkVersion 为 21)可以完美运行。

这可能与 multidex 有关。当我将 minSdkVersion 更改为 21 时，应用程序安装正常。但是，如果我将其更改为 17，它就会失败。这是上述堆栈跟踪的扩展版本:

11-19 15:50:58.474 19186-19186/? D/AndroidRuntime: >>>>>> START com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit uid 2000 <<<<<<
11-19 15:50:58.477 19186-19186/? D/AndroidRuntime: CheckJNI is OFF
11-19 15:50:58.642 19186-19186/? D/AndroidRuntime: Calling main entry com.android.commands.pm.Pm
11-19 15:50:58.706 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] PackageVerificationReceiver.onReceive: Verification requested, id = 37
11-19 15:50:58.713 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] WorkerTask.onPreExecute: Verification Requested for id = 37, data=file:///data/local/tmp/io.givenow.app flags=114 fromVerificationActivity=false
11-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? I/qtaguid: Failed write_ctrl(u 44) res=-1 errno=22
11-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? I/qtaguid: Untagging socket 44 failed errno=-22
11-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? W/NetworkManagementSocketTagger: untagSocket(44) failed with errno -22
11-19 15:50:59.863 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] 2.onResponse: Verification id=37 response=0
11-19 15:50:59.877 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] PackageVerificationReceiver.onReceive: Verification requested, id = 37
11-19 15:50:59.890 19017-19033/? D/DefContainer: Copying /data/local/tmp/io.givenow.app to base.apk
11-19 15:51:00.633 809-869/? D/PackageManager: Renaming /data/app/vmdl171337004.tmp to /data/app/io.givenow.app-1
11-19 15:51:00.660 809-869/? I/PackageManager: Running dexopt on: /data/app/io.givenow.app-1/base.apk pkg=io.givenow.app isa=arm vmSafeMode=false
11-19 15:51:00.711 19203-19203/? I/dex2oat: /system/bin/dex2oat --zip-fd=6 --zip-location=/data/app/io.givenow.app-1/base.apk --oat-fd=7 --oat-location=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@io.givenow.app-1@base.apk@classes.dex --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=div --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --swap-fd=24
11-19 15:51:01.187 19203-19203/? I/dex2oat: Decided to run without swap.
11-19 15:51:01.560 19203-19206/? W/dex2oat: Before Android 4.1, method int android.support.v7.internal.widget.ListViewCompat.lookForSelectablePosition(int, boolean) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.widget.ListView
11-19 15:51:06.063 19203-19207/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1, fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tid 19207 (Compiler driver)
11-19 15:51:06.066 19203-19203/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1, fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tid 19203 (main)
11-19 15:51:06.102 19203-19205/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1, fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tid 19205 (Compiler driver)
11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: Build fingerprint: 'google/shamu/shamu:5.1.1/LMY47Z/1860966:user/release-keys'
11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: Revision: '33696'
11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: ABI: 'arm'
11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: pid: 19203, tid: 19207, name: Compiler driver  >>> /system/bin/dex2oat <<<
11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0xd94e27a4
11-19 15:51:06.168 809-1027/? W/NativeCrashListener: Couldn't find ProcessRecord for pid 19203
11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     r0 b163600c  r1 13f513f4  r2 b15af000  r3 0008700c
11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? E/DEBUG: AM write failure (32 / Broken pipe)
11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     r4 000013f4  r5 d94d87f4  r6 73406b18  r7 d94d8807
11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     r8 b6f70a70  r9 d94d8804  sl b6a46df4  fp 00000000
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     ip 00000000  sp b0dffb20  lr b6d47065  pc b6d46e26  cpsr 80070030
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #00 pc 000dbe26  /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::ResolveMethodExceptionHandlerTypes(art::DexFile const&, art::mirror::ArtMethod*)+81)
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #01 pc 000dc061  /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::ResolveClassExceptionHandlerTypes(art::DexFile const&, art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>)+108)
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #02 pc 000dc28b  /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::VerifyClass(art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>)+518)
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #03 pc 00145be1  /system/lib/libart-compiler.so
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #04 pc 0013f25d  /system/lib/libart-compiler.so
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #05 pc 002438ed  /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadPoolWorker::Run()+44)
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #06 pc 002441ed  /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadPoolWorker::Callback(void*)+60)
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #07 pc 00016baf  /system/lib/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+30)
11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG:     #08 pc 00014af3  /system/lib/libc.so (__start_thread+6)
11-19 15:51:06.403 809-850/? I/BootReceiver: Copying /data/tombstones/tombstone_03 to DropBox (SYSTEM_TOMBSTONE)
11-19 15:51:06.452 351-351/? E/DEBUG: unexpected waitpid response: n=19203, status=0000000b
11-19 15:51:06.452 351-351/? E/DEBUG: tid exited before attach completed: tid 19203
11-19 15:51:06.453 355-355/? E/installd: DexInv: --- END '/data/app/io.givenow.app-1/base.apk' --- status=0x000b, process failed
11-19 15:51:06.457 809-869/? W/PackageManager: Package couldn't be installed in /data/app/io.givenow.app-1
                                               com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerException: scanPackageLI
                                                   at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageDirtyLI(PackageManagerService.java:5955)
                                                   at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:5267)
                                                   at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installNewPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:10177)
                                                   at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:10707)
                                                   at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.access$2300(PackageManagerService.java:234)
                                                   at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$6.run(PackageManagerService.java:8627)
                                                   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
                                                   at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
                                                   at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)
11-19 15:51:06.572 809-869/? I/art: Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 121459(5MB) AllocSpace objects, 34(4MB) LOS objects, 27% free, 41MB/57MB, paused 1.454ms total 81.174ms
11-19 15:51:06.584 19186-19186/? I/art: System.exit called, status: 1
11-19 15:51:06.584 19186-19186/? I/AndroidRuntime: VM exiting with result code 1.

以上给出了更多的线索。看起来 dex2oat 因编译器驱动程序中的 SIGSEGV 而失败。我将继续谷歌搜索；到目前为止，这似乎不像其他包安装失败的人遇到的更常见的 LinearAlloc 限制。

---

更新 3:

我现在可以通过启用 ProGuard 使用以下规则文件来安装一个有效的 prodRelease 构建:

# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.

-dontobfuscate #if obfuscation is enabled, we get "java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: producerIndex" (wtf?)

#Retrolambda
-dontwarn java.lang.invoke.*

-keep class butterknife.** { *; }
-dontwarn butterknife.internal.**
-keep class **$$ViewBinder { *; }

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    @butterknife.* <fields>;
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    @butterknife.* <methods>;
}

-keep class com.parse.* { *; }
-dontwarn com.parse.**

-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn fj.**

# Guava:
-dontwarn sun.misc.Unsafe

# Picasso
-dontwarn com.squareup.okhttp.**

但是，devDebug 构建仍然无法安装。

出于某种原因，我现在看到了更详细的堆栈跟踪。请注意，发给 dex2oat 的信号现在是 SIGABRT 而不是 SIGSEGV: http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=rg5BnYst

Answer 1

我成功了!

构建工具版本 23.0.2 对于多 dexed 应用程序已损坏。

更改为 buildToolsVersion "23.0.1" 在 devDebug 和 中生成工作、可安装的构建>产品发布。

(正如我的帖子所提到的，前者不运行混淆器，后者运行，并且两种版本都针对 17 的 minSdkVersion)。

这耗费了整整两天。我希望这能节省其他人的时间，至少在 23.0.3 发布之前!