java - 使用 .keystore 文件为 tomcat 8.5 配置 SSL - 无法存储非私钥

Question

我有一个文件 tomcat (2).keystore 文件，我已将其放在 /opt/tomcat/conf 中目录。目录权限设置如下:

root@xxxxxxxxxx:/opt/tomcat# ls -l
total 112
drwxr-x--- 2 root   tomcat  4096 Sep 10 03:04 bin
drwxr-x--- 2 root   tomcat  4096 Sep 28 05:12 conf
drwxr-x--- 2 root   tomcat  4096 Sep 10 03:04 lib
-rw-r----- 1 root   tomcat 57092 Aug  2 21:36 LICENSE
drwxr-x--- 2 tomcat tomcat  4096 Sep 28 05:15 logs
-rw-r----- 1 root   tomcat  1723 Aug  2 21:36 NOTICE
-rw-r----- 1 root   tomcat  7064 Aug  2 21:36 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r----- 1 root   tomcat 15946 Aug  2 21:36 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-x--- 2 tomcat tomcat  4096 Sep 28 05:15 temp
drwxr-x--- 8 tomcat tomcat  4096 Sep 28 03:52 webapps
drwxr-x--- 3 tomcat tomcat  4096 Sep 10 03:19 work

还有 server.xml具有以下连接器:

<Connector 
    port="8080" 
    maxThreads="1000"

    protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
    maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
    emptySessionPath="true"
    connectionTimeout="20000"  
    minSpareThreads="20"  
    acceptCount="100" 
    disableUploadTimeout="true" 
    enableLookups="false" 
    tcpNoDelay="true"

    scheme="https" 
    secure="true" 
    SSLEnabled="true"
    keystoreFile="/opt/tomcat/conf/tomcat (2).keystore" 
    keystorePass="xxxxxx"
    clientAuth="false" 
    sslProtocol="TLS" 
    maxPostSize="97589953"
    URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

我还注释掉了以下内容:

<!-- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> -->

但是，我在 catalina.out 中不断收到以下错误:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.security.KeyStoreException: Cannot store non-PrivateKeys
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:114)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.initialiseSsl(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:85)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:225)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:982)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.init(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:244)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:620)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.init(AbstractHttp11Protocol.java:66)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:997)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:549)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:607)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:630)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:311)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:494)
Caused by: java.security.KeyStoreException: Cannot store non-PrivateKeys
        at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineSetKeyEntry(JavaKeyStore.java:258)
        at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineSetKeyEntry(JavaKeyStore.java:56)
        at sun.security.provider.KeyStoreDelegator.engineSetKeyEntry(KeyStoreDelegator.java:117)
        at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$DualFormatJKS.engineSetKeyEntry(JavaKeyStore.java:70)
        at java.security.KeyStore.setKeyEntry(KeyStore.java:1140)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSEUtil.getKeyManagers(JSSEUtil.java:226)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:112)
        ... 20 more

有人可以帮忙吗？我还需要从 server.xml 中删除任何其他内容吗？ ？

编辑:

Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN

Your keystore contains 3 entries

root, Dec 19, 2016, trustedCertEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): xxxx
tomcat, Dec 19, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): xxxx
intermed, Dec 19, 2016, trustedCertEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): xxxxx

当我运行 ./keytool -list -keystore "/opt/tomcat/conf/tomcat (2).keystore" 时得到以上信息

Answer 1

有点晚了，迁移到tomcat 8.5.20后遇到了类似的问题。经过更多研究，我想出了一个单独的、合理的解决方案。很多情况下，在生产环境中，证书并不在我们手中，不宜篡改。实际上查看实现，看起来 tomcat 尝试使用 key 存储文件中提到的第一个 key ，除非我们提供 key 别名。因此，在这种情况下，如果我们在连接器中提供 key 别名，它就可以正常工作。

{ keyAlias="tomcat"}