java - 流图以查找最新 key 的值

Question

我有一个 Map<Element, Attributes>由以下(示例)类和枚举的实例组成，我想通过 stream() 获取最新键的值.最近的 key 可以由属性 creationTime 确定类(class) Element和 Map 中的相应值只是一个 enum值:

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class Element implements Comparable<Element> {

    String abbreviation;
    LocalDateTime creationTime;

    public Element(String abbreviation, LocalDateTime creationTime) {
        this.abbreviation = abbreviation;
        this.creationTime = creationTime;
    }

    public String getAbbreviation() {
        return abbreviation;
    }

    public void setAbbreviation(String abbreviation) {
        this.abbreviation = abbreviation;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getCreationTime() {
        return creationTime;
    }

    public void setCreationTime(LocalDateTime creationTime) {
        this.creationTime = creationTime;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Element otherElement) {
        return this.creationTime.compareTo(otherElement.getCreationTime());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[" + abbreviation + ", " + creationTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME) + "]";
    }
}

请注意 Element implements Comparable<Element>仅使用 LocalDateTime 的内置比较.

public enum Attributes {

    DONE,
    FIRST_REGISTRATION,
    SUBSEQUENT_REGISTRATION
}

我目前的方法只能过滤 keySet并找到最近的 key ，然后我用它来简单地获取新代码行中的值。我想知道在单个 stream().filter(...) 中是否有可能声明:

Map<Element, Attributes> results = new TreeMap<>();

// filling the map with random elements and attributes

Element latestKey = results.keySet().stream().max(Element::compareTo).get();
Attributes latestValue = results.get(latestKey);

Can we get a value by filtering the keySet of a Map in a single stream() statement like

Attributes latestValue = results.keySet().stream()
                .max(Element::compareTo)
                // what can I use here?
                .somehowAccessTheValueOfMaxKey()
                .get()

?

附加信息我不需要像 null 这样的默认值，因为 Map仅当它包含至少一个键值对时才会被检查，这意味着总会有一个最新元素属性对，至少是一个。

Answer 1

Attributes latestValue = results.keySet().stream()
            .max(Element::compareTo)
            .map(results::get)
            .get()