android - 无法在 Android Studio 2.0 Preview 中启动应用程序

Question

我的gradle是

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha1'
        classpath 'com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-plugin:1.2.1'
        }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
        }
        maven {
            url 'http://dl.bintray.com/amulyakhare/maven'
        }
    }
}

应用程序等级是

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
        }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.19.2'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

repositories {
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    maven { url "https://clojars.org/repo/"}
    maven { url "https://s3.amazonaws.com/repo.commonsware.com" }

}

apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.hugo'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'


android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "***.***"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 5
        versionName "1.5"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file('../keystore.jks')
            storePassword "***"
            keyAlias '***'
            keyPassword "***"
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            debuggable true
            zipAlignEnabled true
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            minifyEnabled false
        }
        release {
            debuggable false
            minifyEnabled false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.+'
    compile 'com.parse:parsetwitterutils-android:1.10.3'
    compile 'com.parse:parse-android:1.+'
    compile 'jp.wasabeef:picasso-transformations:1.3.0'
    compile 'jp.co.cyberagent.android.gpuimage:gpuimage-library:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
    compile 'com.octo.android.robospice:robospice:1.4.14'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.14'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:0.25.0'
    compile 'de.greenrobot:eventbus:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.github.snowdream.android.util:log:1.2.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.2@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    compile('com.digits.sdk.android:digits:1.9.1@aar') {
        transitive = true;
    }
    /*    compile 'frankiesardo:icepick:3.0.2'
                        provided 'frankiesardo:icepick-processor:3.0.2'*/
    compile 'org.parceler:parceler-api:1.0.1'
    provided 'org.parceler:parceler:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'org.scribe:scribe:1.3.6'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
    compile 'com.pushtorefresh.storio:content-resolver:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.amulyakhare:com.amulyakhare.textdrawable:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.pkmmte.view:circularimageview:1.1'
    compile 'com.baoyz.pullrefreshlayout:library:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.commonsware.cwac:merge:1.1.+'//adapger merger for listview with two adapters
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.3.0'
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.4'
}

当我尝试在 Android Studio 2.0 Preview 中启动应用程序时以下消息在消息窗口中:

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:assembleDebug]
:app:incrementalDebugBuildInfoGenerator
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAmulyakhareComAmulyakhareTextdrawable101Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV132311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComBaoyzPullrefreshlayoutLibrary101Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComCommonswareCwacMerge111Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComCommonswareCwacSacklist102Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidAnswers132Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidBeta113Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidCrashlytics252Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComCrashlyticsSdkAndroidCrashlyticsCore235Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComDigitsSdkAndroidDigits191Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComFacebookAndroidFacebookAndroidSdk410Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase830Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement830Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesLocation830Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMaps830Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComJakewhartonHugoHugoRuntime121Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComPkmmteViewCircularimageview11Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComTwitterSdkAndroidTwitterCore161Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareIoFabricSdkAndroidFabric137Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareJpWasabeefPicassoTransformations130Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest
:app:injectDebugBootstrap
Instrumented adam.youpick.common.YouPickApp with fast deploy
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:crashlyticsGenerateResourcesDebug
:app:processDebugResources
:app:generateDebugSources
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugSources
:app:fastDeployDebugExtractor
:app:generateDebugInstantRunAppInfo
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunVerifierForDebug
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunForDebug
IncrementalSupportVisitor Visiting adam/youpick/BuildConfig
IncrementalSupportVisitor Visiting adam/youpick/FragmentStack
... //HERE IS MANY ERRORS ABOUT "IncrementalSupportVisitor Visiting"
IncrementalSupportVisitor Visiting adam/youpick/serviceLayer/network/api/yelp/model/YelpRequest
:app:transformClassesWithInstant+restartDexForDebug
:app:transformClasses_enhancedWithInstant+reloadDexForDebug
:app:incrementalDebugSupportDex
:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug FAILED
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2
Information:BUILD FAILED
Information:Total time: 3 mins 9.804 secs
Information:1 error
Information:0 warnings
Information:See complete output in console

更新:

但是使用 classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3' 应用可以正确运行

如何解决错误:IncrementalSupportVisitor Visitor with gradle:2.0.0-alpha1 ?

Answer 1

来自documentation :

Here are also some known issues that we are working on: Apps that are using legacy multi-dex (with minSdkVersion < 21), with a main dex file near the 65K method limit may not build. This would require reworking the app to make room in the main dex list by reducing the number of classes required in the main dex file.

“Instant Run”似乎不适用于 Multi-dex pre 21。

所以不要使用gradle:2.0.0-alpha1