android - 为 WiFi 连接禁用三星 "Auto Network Switch"

Question

在我们的应用程序中，我们处理启动与设备的 WiFi 连接，该设备广播其自己的无线接入点(没有互联网连接)以进行直接通信。

它在我们所有的测试设备上都运行良好；然而，我们收到用户的报告称，在某些三星设备(Galaxy S4、Galaxy Note 3)上，Wi-Fi 设置下有一个名为“自动网络切换”的设置，三星已添加该设置来寻找“不稳定”的网络，并且将自动断开连接并恢复为移动数据。不幸的是，由于我们的设备没有互联网连接，三星将其报告为网络不稳定并立即断开连接。

我没有这些设备可用于测试，所以我很好奇是否有其他人知道这个问题或知道以编程方式禁用或解决此设置的方法？

我们用于连接的代码是:

/**
 * Attempt to connect to an open wifi network with the given SSID
 * @param ssid the SSID of the unsecured wireless network to connect to
 */
public static void connectToOpenNetwork (String ssid) {
    WifiManager mgr = getManager();
    WifiConfiguration configuration = getOpenWifiConfiguration(ssid);
    mgr.addNetwork(configuration);
    mgr.saveConfiguration();

    int res = findOpenNetworkId(ssid);
    if (res != INVALID_NETWORK_ID) {
        mgr.enableNetwork(res, true);
        mgr.reconnect();
    } else {
        Log.e(TAG, "Received request to connect to network " + ssid + " but the network was not found in the configurations.");
    }
}

/**
 * Get a WifiConfiguration object configured for an unsecured wireless network with the
 * given SSID.
 * @param ssid the SSID of the network to configure
 * @return a WifiConfiguration object that can be passed to
 * {@link WifiManager#addNetwork(android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration)}
 */
private static WifiConfiguration getOpenWifiConfiguration (String ssid) {
    WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();

    config.SSID = "\"" + ssid + "\"";
    config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);

    return config;
}

Answer 1

编辑:因此，有兴趣的人可以进一步研究，这似乎是基于 4.3 的 Samsung Touchwiz 版本中添加的功能。在内部，该设置被命名为“wifi_watchdog_connectivity_check”。我仍然使用下面的代码来查看我是否能够确定检查该设置是否已启用，但否则我必须假设它已打开。

所以我发现，在您尝试建立连接后，操作系统从网络切换，Wi-Fi 配置处于“禁用”状态。因此，在问题发生后，您可以通过检查 WifiManager 的配置状态来确定它是否发生。

WifiManager m = (WifiManger) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
List<WifiConfiguration> networks = m.getConfiguredNetworks();
String mySsid = "My Network";
mySsid = "\"" + mySsid + "\"";

boolean isDisabled = false;
for (WifiConfiguration config : networks) {
    if (mySsid.equals(config.SSID)) {
        if (config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.DISABLED) {
            isDisabled = true;
            break;
        }
    }
}

//If isDisabled is true, the network was disabled by the OS

然后您可以尝试从系统设置应用程序中解析设置的名称:

/** Gets the resources of another installed application */
private static Resources getExternalResources(Context ctx, String namespace) {
    PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
    try {
        return (pm == null) ? null : pm.getResourcesForApplication(namespace);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException ex) {
        return null;
    }
}

/** Gets a resource ID from another installed application */
private static int getExternalIdentifier(Context ctx, String namespace, 
        String key, String type) {
    Resources res = getExternalResources(ctx, namespace);
    return (res == null) ? 0 : res.getIdentifier(key, type, namespace);
}

/** Gets a String resource from another installed application */
public static String getExternalString(Context ctx, String namespace, 
        String key, String defVal) {
    int resId = getExternalIdentifier(ctx, namespace, key, "string");
    if (resId != 0) {
        Resources res = getExternalResources(ctx, namespace);
        return res.getString(resId);
    } else {
        return defVal;
    }
}

然后用它来获取字符串:

String autoNetworkSwitch = getExternalString(this, "com.android.settings",
        "wifi_watchdog_connectivity_check", "Unknown");

这将返回当前用户语言的本地化字符串(如果该字符串存在)。

---

对于任何对此结果感兴趣的人，事实证明这个选项实际上是一个普通的 Android 设置，但它似乎在这些三星设备上更具侵略性。该设置是在 android.provider.Settings.java 中找到的隐藏设置:

/**
 * Setting to turn off poor network avoidance on Wi-Fi. Feature is enabled by default and
 * the setting needs to be set to 0 to disable it.
 * @hide
 */
public static final String WIFI_WATCHDOG_POOR_NETWORK_TEST_ENABLED =
       "wifi_watchdog_poor_network_test_enabled";

在 Settings$Secure 中为 API == 15 || API == 16，或 API >= 17 的 Settings$Global。这不是第三方应用程序可以启用或禁用的设置；但是，它可以被检测到并发出警告。我的解决方案是这样的:

import static android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
import static android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1;
import static android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1;

/**
 * Checks whether the "Avoid poor networks" setting (named "Auto network switch" on 
 * some Samsung devices) is enabled, which can in some instances interfere with Wi-Fi.
 *
 * @return true if the "Avoid poor networks" or "Auto network switch" setting is enabled
 */
public static boolean isPoorNetworkAvoidanceEnabled (Context ctx) {
    final int SETTING_UNKNOWN = -1;
    final int SETTING_ENABLED = 1;
    final String AVOID_POOR = "wifi_watchdog_poor_network_test_enabled";
    final String WATCHDOG_CLASS = "android.net.wifi.WifiWatchdogStateMachine";
    final String DEFAULT_ENABLED = "DEFAULT_POOR_NETWORK_AVOIDANCE_ENABLED";
    final ContentResolver cr = ctx.getContentResolver();

    int result;

    if (SDK_INT >= JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        //Setting was moved from Secure to Global as of JB MR1
        result = Settings.Global.getInt(cr, AVOID_POOR, SETTING_UNKNOWN);
    } else if (SDK_INT >= ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1) {
        result = Settings.Secure.getInt(cr, AVOID_POOR, SETTING_UNKNOWN);
    } else {
        //Poor network avoidance not introduced until ICS MR1
        //See android.provider.Settings.java
        return false;
    }

    //Exit here if the setting value is known
    if (result != SETTING_UNKNOWN) {
        return (result == SETTING_ENABLED);
    }

    //Setting does not exist in database, so it has never been changed.
    //It will be initialized to the default value.
    if (SDK_INT >= JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        //As of JB MR1, a constant was added to WifiWatchdogStateMachine to determine 
        //the default behavior of the Avoid Poor Networks setting.
        try {
            //In the case of any failures here, take the safe route and assume the 
            //setting is disabled to avoid disrupting the user with false information
            Class wifiWatchdog = Class.forName(WATCHDOG_CLASS);
            Field defValue = wifiWatchdog.getField(DEFAULT_ENABLED);
            if (!defValue.isAccessible()) defValue.setAccessible(true);
            return defValue.getBoolean(null);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            return false;
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            return false;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            return false;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        //Prior to JB MR1, the default for the Avoid Poor Networks setting was
        //to enable it unless explicitly disabled
        return true;
    }
}

为了更好地衡量，您可以通过 Intent 将您的用户引导至高级 Wi-Fi 设置:

/**
 *  Ensure that an Activity is available to receive the given Intent
 */
public static boolean activityExists (Context ctx, Intent intent) {
    final PackageManager mgr = ctx.getPackageManager();
    final ResolveInfo info = mgr.resolveActivity(i, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    return (info != null);
}

public static void showAdvancedWifiIfAvailable (Context ctx) {
    final Intent i = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_IP_SETTINGS);
    if (activityExists(ctx, i)) {
        ctx.startActivity(i);
    }
}

有趣的琐事:此Intent 会调出与转到“设置”>“Wi-Fi”>“高级”相同的 Activity ，但会以不同的标题(IP 设置，与高级 Wi-Fi 相比)。