c# - 来自 Windows Phone 8 的 XML HTTP Post 请求

Question

我正在使用以下代码将 HTTP 请求发送到基于 PHP 的 Web 服务。

namespace xyz
{
class Test
{
    private ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);


    // Main begins program execution.
    public void SendRequest()
    {

        MessageBox.Show( "inside send request" );

        // Create a new HttpWebRequest object.
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.domainname.com/Test.php");

        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

        // Set the Method property to 'POST' to post data to the URI.
        request.Method = "POST";

        // start the asynchronous operation
        request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), request);

        // Keep the main thread from continuing while the asynchronous 
        // operation completes. A real world application 
        // could do something useful such as updating its user interface. 

        allDone.WaitOne();
    }

    private void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {

        MessageBox.Show("inside get request stream");

        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;

        // End the operation
        Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);

        //Console.WriteLine("Please enter the input data to be posted:");
        string postData = "Message = Hello";

        // Convert the string into a byte array. 
        byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

        // Write to the request stream.
        postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length);
        postStream.Close();

        // Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
        request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), request);
    }

    private void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {

        MessageBox.Show("inside get response");

        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;

        // End the operation
        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
        Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
        StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
        string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
        Console.WriteLine(responseString);
        // Close the stream object
        streamResponse.Close();
        streamRead.Close();

        // Release the HttpWebResponse
        response.Close();
        allDone.Set();
    }       
}
}

当我在 C# 控制台应用程序中运行这段代码时，它运行良好。但是，当我尝试在 Windows 8 的 C# Phone 应用程序中运行此代码时，它给出了一个异常 System.UnauthorizedAccessException。

我还检查了 WMAppManifest.xml 中的所有权限。有人可以建议我在 Windows Phone 8 上做错了什么。

Answer 1

您代码上的问题很简单，您在后台线程中尝试访问 UI 线程。当您尝试调用 MessageBox.Show() 方法时，您的代码失败。

尝试使用 Dispatcher.BeginInvoke 来显示您的消息:

private void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => 
    {
        MessageBox.Show("inside get request stream");
    });

    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;

    // End the operation
    Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);

    //Console.WriteLine("Please enter the input data to be posted:");
    string postData = "Message = Hello";

    // Convert the string into a byte array. 
    byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

    // Write to the request stream.
    postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length);
    postStream.Close();

    // Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
    request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), request);
}

private void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{

    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => 
    {
        MessageBox.Show("inside get response");
    });

    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;

    // End the operation
    HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
    Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
    StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
    string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
    Console.WriteLine(responseString);
    // Close the stream object
    streamResponse.Close();
    streamRead.Close();

    // Release the HttpWebResponse
    response.Close();
    allDone.Set();
}       

希望对您有所帮助!