android - 无法在手机上安装 .apk

Question

我刚刚组装了我的第一个应用程序，发布并签名并转移到我的手机上，但无法将它安装到我的手机上 - 在浏览屏幕说“你想安装这个应用程序吗”之后单击安装，我只收到一条消息说“应用程序未安装”，没有进一步的解释。我已经使用 jarsigner -verify 检查了签名。

我已将 .apk 上传到 http://ubuntuone.com/p/ESB/并使用我手机上的 LogCollector 应用程序获取日志。相关摘录转载如下。

Log Collector version: 1.1.0
Device model: HTC Desire
Firmware version: 2.2
Kernel version: 2.6.32.15-gf9c0527
htc-kernel@and18-2 )
#1 PREEMPT Fri Jul 23 17:26:53 CST 2010
Build number: FRF91

08-31 10:18:21.289 I/ActivityManager(   93): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat=file:///sdcard/blanket.apk typ=application/vnd.android.package-archive cmp=com.android.packageinstaller/.PackageInstallerActivity }
08-31 10:18:21.359 I/PackageParser(20453): uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare: compat added android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
08-31 10:18:21.379 D/skia    (20453): --- decoder->decode returned false
08-31 10:18:21.669 I/ActivityManager(   93): Displayed activity com.android.packageinstaller/.PackageInstallerActivity: 331 ms (total 331 ms)
08-31 10:18:22.059 D/PowerManagerService(   93): New lightsensor value:640, lcdValue:192
08-31 10:18:22.390 D/SynchronizationService(20285): Checking preferences
08-31 10:18:22.769 I/ActivityManager(   93): Starting activity: Intent { dat=file:///sdcard/blanket.apk cmp=com.android.packageinstaller/.InstallAppProgress (has extras) }
08-31 10:18:22.849 D/skia    (20453): --- decoder->decode returned false
08-31 10:18:22.999 D/dalvikvm(20459): GC_EXPLICIT freed 419 objects / 23968 bytes in 74ms
08-31 10:18:23.089 D/PackageParser(   93): Scanning package: /data/app/vmdl73677.tmp
08-31 10:18:23.099 I/PackageParser(   93): uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare: compat added android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
08-31 10:18:23.129 I/ActivityManager(   93): Displayed activity com.android.packageinstaller/.InstallAppProgress: 320 ms (total 320 ms)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): Exception reading res/layout/main.xml in /data/app/vmdl73677.tmp
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): java.io.IOException
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:207)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipInflaterInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:432)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:130)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at org.apache.harmony.luni.util.InputStreamHelper.readFullyAndClose(InputStreamHelper.java:174)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:307)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.getInputStream(JarFile.java:385)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.content.pm.PackageParser.loadCertificates(PackageParser.java:338)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.content.pm.PackageParser.collectCertificates(PackageParser.java:509)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.installPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:5961)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.access$2100(PackageManagerService.java:138)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService$5.run(PackageManagerService.java:4819)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:144)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:60)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): Caused by: java.util.zip.DataFormatException: data error
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflateImpl(Native Method)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflate(Inflater.java:255)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:188)
08-31 10:18:23.139 W/PackageParser(   93): ... 14 more
08-31 10:18:23.149 E/PackageParser(   93): Package uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare has no certificates at entry res/layout/main.xml; ignoring!
08-31 10:18:23.269 D/dalvikvm(   93): GC_EXPLICIT freed 5970 objects / 337960 bytes in 107ms
08-31 10:18:24.729 I/InstallAppProgress(20453): Finished installing uk.co.oketchup.blanketsquare

非常感谢您的帮助。

---

编辑 02/09/2010我通过删除几乎所有的空格再次修改了 main.xml 文件。它仍然没有安装，但不是完全相同的错误:它声称存在 zip 文件错误，尽管我注意到证书确实出现在列表的下方。如果这不是我明显做错的事情，如果我在 android 开发者邮件列表上提出会更好吗？

09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): Exception reading /data/app/vmdl73692.tmp
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): java.io.IOException
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:207)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipInflaterInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:432)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:130)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at org.apache.harmony.luni.util.InputStreamHelper.readFullyAndClose(InputStreamHelper.java:174)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.readMetaEntries(JarFile.java:360)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:237)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:218)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.content.pm.PackageParser.collectCertificates(PackageParser.java:471)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.installPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:5961)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService.access$2100(PackageManagerService.java:138)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at com.android.server.PackageManagerService$5.run(PackageManagerService.java:4819)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:144)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:60)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): Caused by: java.util.zip.DataFormatException: data error
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflateImpl(Native Method)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.Inflater.inflate(Inflater.java:255)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:188)
09-02 17:33:32.819 W/PackageParser(   93): ... 14 more

Answer 1

我见过损坏的 .apk 无法加载到设备上，并出现奇怪的 IOExceptions。在 Eclipse 中执行这些步骤似乎可以防止出现我见过的问题:

1. 确保项目 -> 自动构建已关闭(即未选中)
2. Project -> Clean...，选择“Clean All Projects”，确保未选中“Start a Build Automatically”复选框，然后单击“OK”。
3. 使用 File -> Export -> Android -> Export Android Application 创建 APK