android - Espresso 测试无法访问类文件

Question

我在尝试运行 ui 测试时遇到以下错误。

/Users/etiennelawlor/workspace/MovieHub/app/src/androidTest/java/com/etiennelawlor/moviehub/MoviesFragmentTest.java 

Error:(34, 28) error: cannot access AppCompatActivity class file for android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity not found 

Error:(34, 58) error: cannot infer type arguments for ActivityTestRule<> 

Error:(41, 41) error: cannot access IdlingResource class file for android.support.test.espresso.IdlingResource not found 

Error:(51, 40) error: cannot access RecyclerView class file for android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView not found 

Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:compileDebugAndroidTestJavaWithJavac’.
Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

这是我的测试类:https://github.com/lawloretienne/MovieHub/blob/226492727e4d467b337ed4b689edb05eec0368c2/app/src/androidTest/java/com/etiennelawlor/moviehub/MoviesFragmentTest.java

我错过了什么吗？

这是我的 Gradle 文件

https://github.com/lawloretienne/MovieHub/blob/master/app/build.gradle

Answer 1

build.gradle 明确排除了生产 apk 的所有依赖项，这反过来又从检测 apk 中排除了兼容库。我不确定为什么需要这样做，因为我从未遇到过评论中提到的错误。

基本上，删除这个 block :

configurations.implementation.dependencies.all { implementationDependency ->
    println "Excluding implementation dependency: ${implementationDependency.getName()}"
    configurations.androidTestImplementation.dependencies.all { androidTestImplementationDependency ->
        configurations.androidTestImplementation.exclude module: "${implementationDependency.getName()}"
    }
}

会修复它。