android - 通过 NativeActivity NDK 访问(更快的轮询)加速度计

Question

我搜索了有关使用 NDK 更快地轮询加速度计的教程/答案，但尚未找到求解器。刚找到一个 androiddevelopers 文档 here .

我需要的是大约每秒 100 个样本 (100Hz) 的轮询加速，默认情况下我的设备(带有 Gingerbread 2.3.5 的三星 Galaxy SL i9003)默认 SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST 每秒只能获得大约 60 个样本(60Hz)。因此，我尝试通过 NativeActivity 使用 NDK 访问传感器，方法是生成我尝试基于 sensor.h 和 looper.h 制作的 .c 文件:

#include <jni.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <android/sensor.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <android/looper.h>

#define TAG "accelerondk"
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

#define LOOPER_ID 1
#define SAMP_PER_SEC 100 //i've changed to 120, even 10, but nothing happen

void Java_azka_web_ndk_AcceleroNDKActivity_startMonitoring(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
    ASensorManager* sensorManager = ASensorManager_getInstance();

    ALooper* looper = ALooper_forThread();
    if(looper == NULL)
        looper = ALooper_prepare(ALOOPER_PREPARE_ALLOW_NON_CALLBACKS);

    ASensorRef accelerometerSensor = ASensorManager_getDefaultSensor(sensorManager,ASENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
    LOGI("accelerometerSensor: %s, vendor: %s", ASensor_getName(accelerometerSensor), ASensor_getVendor(accelerometerSensor));

    ASensorEventQueue* queue = ASensorManager_createEventQueue(sensorManager, looper, LOOPER_ID, NULL, NULL);

    ASensorEventQueue_enableSensor(queue, accelerometerSensor);
    ASensorEventQueue_setEventRate(queue, accelerometerSensor, (1000L/SAMP_PER_SEC)*1000); 

    int ident;//identifier 
    int events;
    while (1) {
        while ((ident=ALooper_pollAll(-1, NULL, &events, NULL) >= 0)) {
            // If a sensor has data, process it now.
            if (ident == LOOPER_ID) {
                ASensorEvent event;
                while (ASensorEventQueue_getEvents(queue, &event, 1) > 0) {
                    LOGI("aaaaaaa accelerometer X = %f y = %f z=%f ", event.acceleration.x, event.acceleration.y, event.acceleration.z);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

到目前为止，我已经能够使用 NativeActivity 访问加速度计，但采样数没有变化。即使我将 ASensorEventQueue_setEventRate 更改得足够大或足够小，加速度记录仍然约为每秒 60 个样本(每 15 毫秒 1 个样本)

我的代码有没有错误？还是我忘记带的东西？

提前致谢

Answer 1

我还对传感器的采样率进行了一些尝试。我使用 Galaxy Nexus。如果我只使用 Acc-Sensor 频率非常低(大约 40Hz)，但是如果我使用 Acc-Sensor 加上磁传感器和陀螺仪传感器，每个传感器的采样率大约是 100Hz。我无法解释为什么会这样。另一个观察是传递给 ASensorEventQueue_setEventRate 的值没有效果。采样率始终相同。SDK 代码的行为完全相同。

这是我用于基准测试的代码:

#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/sensor.h>
#include <android/looper.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <time.h>
#define LOGI(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "TestJNIActivity", __VA_ARGS__))
#define LOOPER_ID 1
#define SAMP_PER_SEC 100

ASensorEventQueue* sensorEventQueue;

int accCounter = 0;
int64_t lastAccTime = 0;

int gyroCounter = 0;
int64_t lastGyroTime = 0;

int magCounter = 0;
int64_t lastMagTime = 0;

/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
 * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
 * file located at:
 *
 *   apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/HelloJni/HelloJni.java
 */

static int get_sensor_events(int fd, int events, void* data);

struct tm* start;
struct tm* finish;


jstring
Java_de_tum_ndktest_TestJNIActivity_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz )
{
    LOGI("stringFromJNI");
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"Hello from JNI !");
}

void
Java_de_tum_ndktest_TestJNIActivity_sensorValue( JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz ) {

    ASensorEvent event;
    int events, ident;
    ASensorManager* sensorManager;
    const ASensor* accSensor;
    const ASensor* gyroSensor;
    const ASensor* magSensor;
    void* sensor_data = malloc(1000);

    LOGI("sensorValue() - ALooper_forThread()");

    ALooper* looper = ALooper_forThread();

    if(looper == NULL)
    {
        looper = ALooper_prepare(ALOOPER_PREPARE_ALLOW_NON_CALLBACKS);
    }

    sensorManager = ASensorManager_getInstance();

    accSensor = ASensorManager_getDefaultSensor(sensorManager, ASENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
    gyroSensor = ASensorManager_getDefaultSensor(sensorManager, ASENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE);
    magSensor = ASensorManager_getDefaultSensor(sensorManager, ASENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);



    sensorEventQueue = ASensorManager_createEventQueue(sensorManager, looper, 3, get_sensor_events, sensor_data);

    ASensorEventQueue_enableSensor(sensorEventQueue, accSensor);
    ASensorEventQueue_enableSensor(sensorEventQueue, gyroSensor);
    ASensorEventQueue_enableSensor(sensorEventQueue, magSensor);

    //Sampling rate: 100Hz
    int a = ASensor_getMinDelay(accSensor);
    int b = ASensor_getMinDelay(gyroSensor);
    int c = ASensor_getMinDelay(magSensor);
    LOGI("min-delay: %d, %d, %d",a,b,c);
    ASensorEventQueue_setEventRate(sensorEventQueue, accSensor, 100000);
    ASensorEventQueue_setEventRate(sensorEventQueue, gyroSensor, 100000);
    ASensorEventQueue_setEventRate(sensorEventQueue, magSensor, 100000);

    LOGI("sensorValue() - START");
}



static int get_sensor_events(int fd, int events, void* data) {
  ASensorEvent event;
  //ASensorEventQueue* sensorEventQueue;
  while (ASensorEventQueue_getEvents(sensorEventQueue, &event, 1) > 0) {
        if(event.type == ASENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {
                //LOGI("accl(x,y,z,t): %f %f %f %lld", event.acceleration.x, event.acceleration.y, event.acceleration.z, event.timestamp);
                if(accCounter == 0 || accCounter == 1000)
                    {
                     LOGI("Acc-Time: %lld (%f)", event.timestamp,((double)(event.timestamp-lastAccTime))/1000000000.0);
                     lastAccTime = event.timestamp;
                     accCounter = 0;
                    }

                accCounter++;
        }
        else if(event.type == ASENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE) {
                //LOGI("accl(x,y,z,t): %f %f %f %lld", event.acceleration.x, event.acceleration.y, event.acceleration.z, event.timestamp);
                if(gyroCounter == 0 || gyroCounter == 1000)
                    {

                     LOGI("Gyro-Time: %lld (%f)", event.timestamp,((double)(event.timestamp-lastGyroTime))/1000000000.0);
                     lastGyroTime = event.timestamp;
                     gyroCounter = 0;
                    }

                gyroCounter++;
        }
        else if(event.type == ASENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) {
                //LOGI("accl(x,y,z,t): %f %f %f %lld", event.acceleration.x, event.acceleration.y, event.acceleration.z, event.timestamp);
                if(magCounter == 0 || magCounter == 1000)
                    {
                     LOGI("Mag-Time: %lld (%f)", event.timestamp,((double)(event.timestamp-lastMagTime))/1000000000.0);
                     lastMagTime = event.timestamp;
                     magCounter = 0;
                    }

                magCounter++;
        }

  }
  //should return 1 to continue receiving callbacks, or 0 to unregister
  return 1;
}