Android:拍摄的照片比预览大

Question

我正在尝试使用相机 API 直接拍摄照片，但这是我得到的预览:

& 这是调用 takePicture() 后拍摄的图像，比预览本身大:

(注意:我裁剪了前两张照片的高度以增强问题的可读性，并保持宽度不变)

在开始相机预览之前，我正在使用此实用程序方法来选择最佳预览尺寸:

public static Camera.Size getBestAspectPreviewSize(int displayOrientation,
                                                   int width,
                                                   int height,
                                                   Camera.Parameters parameters) {
    double targetRatio = (double) width / height;
    Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
    double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
    if (displayOrientation == 90 || displayOrientation == 270) {
        targetRatio = (double) height / width;
    }
    List<Camera.Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
    Collections.sort(sizes,
            Collections.reverseOrder(new SizeComparator()));
    for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
        double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
        if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) < minDiff) {
            optimalSize = size;
            minDiff = Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio);
        }
        if (minDiff < 0.0d) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return (optimalSize);
}

&此方法选择合适的图片尺寸:

public static Camera.Size getBiggestSafePictureSize(Camera.Parameters parameters) {
    Camera.Size result = null;
    long used = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
    long availableMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() - used;
    for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes()) {
        int newArea = size.width * size.height;
        long neededMemory = newArea * 4 * 4; // newArea * 4 Bytes/pixel * 4 needed copies of the bitmap (for safety :) )
        if (neededMemory > availableMemory)
            continue;
        if (result == null) {
            result = size;
        } else {
            int resultArea = result.width * result.height;
            if (newArea > resultArea) {
                result = size;
            }
        }
    }
    return (result);
}

& 这是布局中的相机预览元素:

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:id="@+id/cameraPreview"></FrameLayout>

&我正在关注the official documentation用于创建相机预览本身

那么，如何强制相机预览显示将要拍摄的确切照片？

Answer 1

终于找到了:)

根据这个answer ＆我引用:

While the typical camera is a 4:3 aspect ratio, the preview may also be available in 5:3 and 16:9 ratios and this seems to be accomplished by actually extending the horizontal field of view...

所以我们需要找到一个预览尺寸和一个图片尺寸，两者都具有 4:3 的宽高比，以便能够利用相机的全角，所以我这样更改了我的代码:

public static Camera.Size determineBestPreviewSize(Camera.Parameters parameters) {
    List<Camera.Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
    return determineBestSize(sizes);
}

public static Camera.Size determineBestPictureSize(Camera.Parameters parameters) {
    List<Camera.Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes();
    return determineBestSize(sizes);
}

protected static Camera.Size determineBestSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes) {
    Camera.Size bestSize = null;
    long used = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
    long availableMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() - used;
    for (Camera.Size currentSize : sizes) {
        int newArea = currentSize.width * currentSize.height;
        long neededMemory = newArea * 4 * 4; // newArea * 4 Bytes/pixel * 4 needed copies of the bitmap (for safety :) )
        boolean isDesiredRatio = (currentSize.width / 4) == (currentSize.height / 3);
        boolean isBetterSize = (bestSize == null || currentSize.width > bestSize.width);
        boolean isSafe = neededMemory < availableMemory;
        if (isDesiredRatio && isBetterSize && isSafe) {
            bestSize = currentSize;
        }
    }
    if (bestSize == null) {
        return sizes.get(0);
    }
    return bestSize;
}