android - 在 ViewPager android 的中心对齐 subview

Question

我需要将 subview 设置为 ViewPager 的中心，并且我想将下一个和上一个 View 的某些部分显示到当前 View 边(如 1 下面的当前屏幕)。但目前当前 View 是从 ViewPager 的左侧开始的(如 2 下面的预期屏幕)。我怎样才能做到这一点？

这是我的代码..

MyViewPagerAdapter

public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private Activity mActivity;
    private int mPageCount;
    public MyViewPagerAdapter(Activity activity,int pageCount) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mPageCount = pageCount;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mPageCount;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) {
        return (view ==(View)obj);
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container,final int position) {
        ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup)mActivity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(
                R.layout.item_view, null);

        viewGroup.setBackgroundColor(randomColor());

        TextView textView = (TextView)viewGroup.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        textView.setText("Page: "+(position+1));
        Button button = (Button) viewGroup.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Hey, Its clicked!!! at page "+(position+1), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        container.addView(viewGroup);
        return viewGroup;
    }

    Random rnd = new Random();
    private int randomColor(){
        return Color.argb(255, rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup collection, int position, Object view) {
        //must be overridden else throws exception as not overridden.
        Log.d("Tag", collection.getChildCount()+"");
        collection.removeView((View) view);
    }

    @Override
    public float getPageWidth(int position) {
        return 0.8f;
    }
}

主 Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    LinearLayout linearLayout;
    private int ID = 100; 

    private final int count = 8;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        linearLayout  = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.indicator_layout);
        generateIndicators(count);


        MyViewPagerAdapter adapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter(this, count);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
            int oldPosition = 0;
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                //this changes the old position's view state image
                ((TextView)linearLayout.getChildAt(oldPosition)).setText("");
                oldPosition = position;


                //this changes the current position's view state image
                ((TextView)linearLayout.getChildAt(position)).setText((position+1)+"");

            }
            //this method will be called repeatedly upto another item comes as front one(active one)
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {


            }
            //this will be called as per scroll state
            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {


            }
        });

        viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(4);

    }

    private void generateIndicators(int count) {
        /// Converts 14 dip into its equivalent px
        int padd = (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 3, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

        for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
            TextView textView = new TextView(this);
            textView.setId(ID+i);
            final int currentItem = i;
            textView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.white_cell);
            textView.setPadding(padd,padd,padd,padd);
            /// Converts 14 dip into its equivalent px
            int size = (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 10, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
            textView.setTextSize(size);
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            /// Converts 14 dip into its equivalent px
            int px = (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 30, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(px, px);
            linearLayout.addView(textView,params);
        }

        ((TextView)linearLayout.getChildAt(0)).setText("1");

    }





}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >



   <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
       android:id="@+id/viewPager"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
       android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
   </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>


   <LinearLayout
       android:id="@+id/indicator_layout"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
       android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
       android:layout_marginBottom="19dp" >
   </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

item_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root_view"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Text"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="click me" />

</LinearLayout>

当前屏幕

预期屏幕

Answer 1

对于一个应用程序，我使用标准的 ViewPager 实现了类似的方式:

• 在内部布局中使页面全屏显示实际内容。例如，将全屏布局设置为具有透明背景的 RelativeLayout，并将实际内容设置为另一个以父级为中心的 RelativeLayout。如果我没记错的话，原因是仅将内部布局作为页面，ViewPager 不会占据某些设备(例如 Galaxy Nexus)上的所有屏幕宽度。

• 使用 ViewPager.setPageMargin() 设置负页边距，即您要显示的下一页/上一页的大小。确保它只与父级全屏布局的透明区域重叠。

• 调用 ViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit() 将离屏页面计数从默认的 1 调整为至少 2 到通过真正在屏幕外创建页面来确保顺利分页。否则，您会看到正在绘制的下一页/上一页已经部分显示在屏幕上。