android - 什么时候会调用Fragment的onDestroyView，但是不会销毁呢？

Question

查看 Fragment 的生命周期，我不确定这里可能发生的情况。当 Fragment 停止 Activity 时，有两种可能的方法。

1. 调用适当的回调，销毁 View ，然后销毁 fragment
2. 调用回调，销毁 View ，但保持 fragment 本身存活

两种选择中的哪一种是在什么情况下完成的？是什么决定了他们中的哪一个？如果一个 fragment 被添加到后台堆栈，然后被删除/替换，为什么不把它扔掉呢？为什么要保留它？

编辑:我恍然大悟，难道这取决于 fragment 是否保留？

Answer 1

好像全看 fragment 有没有保留。当fragment被保留，然后在onDestroyView之后onCreateView。

当 fragment 被保留(即 setRetainInstance(true))时，旋转设备时的日志如下所示:

com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onAttach
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onCreate
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onCreateView
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onActivityCreated
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onStart
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onResume
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onPause
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onStop
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onDestroyView
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onDetach
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onAttach
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onCreateView
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onActivityCreated
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onStart
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onResume

但是不保留的时候是这样的:

com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onAttach
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onCreate
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onCreateView
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onActivityCreated
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onStart
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onResume
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onPause
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onStop
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onDestroyView
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onDestroy
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onDetach
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onAttach
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onCreate
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onCreateView
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onActivityCreated
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onStart
com.example.FragmentLifecycleTestApp W/MainFragment﹕ onResume