android - 无法启动服务 [服务名称] 为 null

Question

我最近编写了一个 Android 小部件，并在 Emulator 和我的 Galaxy S 上对其进行了测试，它在两者上都运行良好，在我将其发布到 android market 之后，现在我收到了一些错误报告。

我在 Widget 类的 onUpdate 中这样声明一个服务:

if (appWidgetIds != null) {
    final int N = appWidgetIds.length;

    // Perform this loop procedure for each App Widget that belongs to
    // this
    // provider
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        // Start Service for each instance
        int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
        Intent active = new Intent(context, DialerService.class);
        active.setAction("Start");
        active.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
                appWidgetId);

        context.startService(active);
    }
}

有些人得到的错误是:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start service dialer.impact.DialerService@45f926f0 with null: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3282)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$3600(ActivityThread.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2211)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4937)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
**at dialer.impact.DialerService.onStart(DialerService.java:18)**
at android.app.Service.onStartCommand(Service.java:420)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:3267)
... 10 more

错误指出 ServiceClass 第 18 行的 NullPointerException 是这样的:

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
    //Line 18th 
            String command = intent.getAction();
    int appWidgetId = intent.getExtras().getInt(
            AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID);
    RemoteViews remoteView = new RemoteViews(getApplicationContext()
            .getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
    AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager
            .getInstance(getApplicationContext());
}

第 18 行是 String command = intent.getAction();

intent 为 null 的原因可能是什么请帮忙

Answer 1

根据 onStart() 的文档(实际上是onStartCommand() 但参数是一样的):

intent The Intent supplied to startService(Intent), as given. This may be null if the service is being restarted after its process has gone away, and it had previously returned anything except START_STICKY_COMPATIBILITY.