android - 从 recyclerview android 获取选中的复选框列表

Question

我已经用图像、标题和复选框填充了 recyclerView。我有两个问题。

1. 如何在单击 ImageView 或整个回收站项目时选中复选框。

2. 我必须通过从 recyclerview 获取所有选中的项目来进行下一个 Activity 。

我的布局:

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="8dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:contentDescription="Interests"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_yash_dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:background="@drawable/rounded_corners"
        android:gravity="bottom"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="GYM"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textColor="@color/white" />

    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/checkBox"
        android:layout_margin="2dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

我的适配器:

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewHolder holder, int position) {

    final InterestBean model = arrayList.get(position);
    final int pos = position;

    RecyclerViewHolder mainHolder = (RecyclerViewHolder) holder;// holder

    Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
    model.getImage());// This will convert drawbale image into bitmap

    // setting title
    mainHolder.title.setText(model.getTitle());
    mainHolder.imageview.setImageBitmap(image);
    mainHolder.checkBox.setChecked(arrayList.get(position).isSelected());
    mainHolder.checkBox.setTag(arrayList.get(position));

    mainHolder.checkBox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) v;
            InterestBean contact = (InterestBean) cb.getTag();

            contact.setIsSelected(cb.isChecked());
            arrayList.get(pos).setIsSelected(cb.isChecked());
            selectedItems.add(pos);
            Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), pos + cb.isChecked(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
}

Answer 1

一个简单的解决方案是创建 OnItemCheckLister，并按如下方式实现它:

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerViewAdapter {

    interface OnItemCheckListener {
        void onItemCheck(Item item);
        void onItemUncheck(Item item);
    }

    ...

    @NonNull
    private OnItemCheckListener onItemClick;

    public MyAdapter (List<Item> items, @NonNull OnItemCheckListener onItemCheckListener) {
        this.items = items;
        this.onItemClick = onItemCheckListener;
    }

    ...

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof MyViewHolder) {
            final Item currentItem = items.get(position);

            ...
     
            ((MyViewHolder) holder).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    ((MyViewHolder) holder).checkbox.setChecked(
                            !((MyViewHolder) holder).checkbox.isChecked());
                    if (((MyViewHolder) holder).checkbox.isChecked()) {
                        onItemClick.onItemCheck(currentItem);
                    } else {
                        onItemClick.onItemUncheck(currentItem);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        CheckBox checkbox;
        View itemView;

        ...

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.itemView = itemView;
            checkbox = (CheckBox) itemView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
            checkbox.setClickable(false);
            ...
        }

        public void setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
            itemView.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
        }
    }
}

然后在 Activity 中，我们可以这样做:

    private List<Item> currentSelectedItems = new ArrayList<>();
    
    ...

    myAdapter = new MyAdapter(items, new MyAdapter.OnItemCheckListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemCheck(Item item) {
                currentSelectedItems.add(item);
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemUncheck(Item item) {
                currentSelectedItems.remove(item);
            }
        });

然后你可以用 currentSelectedItems 做一些事情。

注意:由于此解决方案假设要按下整个项目，因此复选框设置为不可点击。