android - 如何在 Android 中每秒更改一个 TextView

Question

我制作了一个简单的 Android 音乐播放器。我想要一个 TextView 以分钟:秒格式显示歌曲中的当前时间。所以我尝试的第一件事是使 Activity 可运行并将其放入 run() 中:

int position = 0;
while (MPService.getMP() != null && position<MPService.duration) {
try {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    position = MPService.getSongPosition();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    return;
}

// ... convert position to formatted minutes:seconds string ...

currentTime.setText(time); // currentTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_time);

但这失败了，因为我只能在创建它的线程中触摸 TextView。然后我尝试使用 runOnUiThread()，但这不起作用，因为 Thread.sleep(1000) 在主线程上被重复调用，所以 Activity 只是卡在空白屏幕上。那么有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？

---

新代码:

private int startTime = 0;
private Handler timeHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable updateTime = new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        final int start = startTime;
        int millis = appService.getSongPosition() - start;
        int seconds = (int) ((millis / 1000) % 60);
        int minutes = (int) ((millis / 1000) / 60);
        Log.d("seconds",Integer.toString(seconds)); // no problem here
        if (seconds < 10) {
            // this is hit, yet the text never changes from the original value of 0:00
            currentTime.setText(String.format("%d:0%d",minutes,seconds));
        } else {
            currentTime.setText(String.format("%d:%d",minutes,seconds));
        }
        timeHandler.postAtTime(this,(((minutes*60)+seconds+1)*1000));
    }

};

private ServiceConnection onService = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
        IBinder rawBinder) {
      appService = ((MPService.LocalBinder)rawBinder).getService();

    // start playing the song, etc. 

    if (startTime == 0) {
        startTime = appService.getSongPosition();
        timeHandler.removeCallbacks(updateTime);
        timeHandler.postDelayed(updateTime,1000);
    }
}

Answer 1

这个怎么样:

    int delay = 5000; // delay for 5 sec.
    int period = 1000; // repeat every sec.

    Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                //your code
            }
        }, delay, period);