c++ - 在 C++ 中分割一个大文件

Question

我正在尝试编写一个程序，将一个大文件(任何类型)拆分成许多较小的“ block ”。我想我已经掌握了基本的想法，但出于某种原因我无法创建超过 12 kb 的 block 大小。我知道在谷歌等网站上有一些解决方案，但我更感兴趣的是了解这个限制的起源是什么，然后实际使用该程序来分割文件。

//This file splits are larger into smaller files of a user inputted size.
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include <direct.h> 
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

void GetCurrentPath(char* buffer)
{
 _getcwd(buffer, _MAX_PATH);
}


int main()
{
 // use the function to get the path
 char CurrentPath[_MAX_PATH];
 GetCurrentPath(CurrentPath);//Get the current directory (used for displaying output)

 fstream bigFile;
 string filename;
 int partsize;
 cout << "Enter a file name: ";
 cin >> filename;   //Recieve target file
 cout << "Enter the number of bites in each smaller file: ";
 cin >> partsize;   //Recieve volume size

 bigFile.open(filename.c_str(),ios::in | ios::binary);
 bigFile.seekg(0, ios::end);  // position get-ptr 0 bytes from end
 int size = bigFile.tellg();  // get-ptr position is now same as file size
 bigFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);  // position get-ptr 0 bytes from beginning

 for (int i = 0; i <= (size / partsize); i++)
 {
  //Build File Name
  string partname = filename;  //The original filename
  string charnum;     //archive number
  stringstream out;    //stringstream object out, used to build the archive name
  out << "." << i;
  charnum = out.str();
  partname.append(charnum);  //put the part name together

  //Write new file part
  fstream filePart;   
  filePart.open(partname.c_str(),ios::out | ios::binary); //Open new file with the name built above
  //Check if near the end of file
  if (bigFile.tellg() < (size - (size%partsize)))
  {
   filePart.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&bigFile),partsize); //Write the selected amount to the file
   filePart.close();    //close file
   bigFile.seekg(partsize, ios::cur); //move pointer to next position to be written
  }
  //Changes the size of the last volume because it is the end of the file
  else 
  {
   filePart.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&bigFile),(size%partsize)); //Write the selected amount to the file
   filePart.close();    //close file
  }
  cout << "File " << CurrentPath << partname << " produced" << endl; //display the progress of the split
 }


 bigFile.close();
 cout << "Split Complete." << endl;
 return 0;
}

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

您正在写入拆分文件，而不是从大文件中读取。你写的是大文件的内存结构，而不是大文件的内容。您需要分配一个缓冲区，从大文件中读取它并将其写入拆分文件。