c++ - 缺少 vc_runtimeminimum_x86.msi 并且无法安装

Question

我目前正在完成 Visual Studio 2017 Community Edition 与 C++ 一起使用的安装过程。安装到一半，出现错误提示

"The feature you are trying to use is on a network resource that is unavailable. Click OK to try again, or enter an alternate path to a folder containing the installation package 'vc_runtimeMinimum_x86.msi' in the box below."

如果我点击取消，程序会继续，最后会告诉我设置失败。它给了我附在这篇文章底部的错误日志。

此外，我已经在 Microsoft Visual Studio 开发人员帮助论坛上上传了完整的日志 here .

我希望能够在不重新安装操作系统的情况下解决这个问题。到目前为止，我已经尝试过 /sfc scannow，通过 Visual Studio 安装程序进行修复，并重新安装 C++ 可再发行组件，但都无济于事。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。谢谢。

The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures. Incomplete workloads Desktop development with C++
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26403.0)
Visual Studio extension development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26208.0)
Incomplete components C# and Visual Basic
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0)
Profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Static analysis tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Static.Analysis.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26403.0)
VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64)
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio extension development prerequisites
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio SDK
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26208.0) You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine. Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds. Package
'Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14,version=14.10.25008,chip=x86' failed to install. Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1603 Impacted workloads Desktop development with C++
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26403.0)
Visual Studio extension development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26208.0)
Impacted components C# and Visual Basic
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0)
Profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Static analysis tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Static.Analysis.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26403.0)
VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64)
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio extension development prerequisites
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio SDK
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26208.0) Log
C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170412231725_117_Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14.log
Details Command executed:
"C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14,version=14.10.25008,chip=x86\VC_redist.x86.exe" /q /norestart /log "C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170412231725_117_Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14.log"
Return code: 1603 Return code details: Fatal error during installation.

Answer 1

我在最近构建的 Win 10 + 尝试安装最新的 VS Community 时也遇到了这个问题。当我进入这种状态时，事情似乎 super splinter 。这是我最终成功的一系列事件:

1. 在安装中，选择“下载所有包然后安装”
2. 尝试安装
3. 查看弹出窗口
4. 在弹出窗口仍然存在的情况下，转到此处:https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/fix-problems-that-block-programs-from-being-installed-or-removed并下载工具
5. 打开该工具，然后在显示“您需要帮助安装或卸载”的页面上选择“卸载”
6. 在列表的下一页上，选择 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015(随便)，然后点击“尝试卸载”旁边的按钮
7. 重复步骤 5 - 6，直到我在列表中看不到任何“Microsoft Visual C++ 2015”。请注意，弹出窗口仍在显示。
8. 关闭弹窗
9. 暂停安装并继续安装。
10. 我没有再看到弹出窗口，它似乎已正确安装。

如果您在解决方案被标记为没有任何解决方案一年后来到这里，请尝试一下，看看它是否能解决您的问题。

以下是我尝试过但对我不起作用的其他一些方法。如果以上方法对您不起作用，也许可以尝试以下一些我通过搜索收集的方法:

• 转到 C:\Program Data\Package Cache，搜索 msi 包，为安装程序提供我找到的内容的文字路径。安装程序提示“版本错误”
• 使用https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/fix-problems-that-block-programs-from-being-installed-or-removed安装失败后修复(同样的错误)。
• 安装失败后卸载 VS 2015 包并修复(同样的错误)。
• 忽略错误。当我这样做时，VS 没有安装任何模板，devenv/installvstemplates 也没有解决这个问题。