http - 网络驱动程序 : Use Firefox Developer Tools in Selenium test case

Question

我想知道是否可以在 Selenium/WebDriver 测试用例中使用 Firefox 开发人员工具的功能。具体来说，我想将网站发送的 HTTP 请求导出为 HAR 文件。

我知道使用 Firefox 扩展并将其添加到这样的配置文件中(在 Java 中):

FirefoxProfile.addExtension(java.io.File extensionToInstall)
FirefoxProfile.setPreference(java.lang.String key,
                 java.lang.String value)

但为此我需要 DevTools 作为 XPI 文件，但我找不到任何相关信息。

我也知道像这样设置所需的功能(在 Java 中):

FirefoxDriver(Capabilities desiredCapabilities) 
Capabilities.setCapability(java.lang.String capabilityName, java.lang.String value)

但我不知道要设置哪些功能才能使用 HAR 文件导出功能。

我已经阅读了很多类似问题的评论和答案，归结为:

• 使用其他测试工具(Sikuli)
• 使用其他浏览器 (Chrome)
• 使用另一个插件(Firebug+Netexport，不错 example )

无论如何，我想知道一种使用 Firefox 开发者工具来做到这一点的方法。

Answer 1

此解决方案使用 Firefox 的 native 开发工具和名为 HAR Export Trigger 的插件.虽然是测试版，但它适用于:

• 火狐浏览器:“43.0.4”
• Selenium :“2.48.2”
• os.name: 'Linux'
• os.version: '3.13.0-74-generic'
• java.version: '1.7.0_91'

这是一个简单的示例代码:

/**Test class for exporting HTTP requests of a web page to HAR files.*/
public class HarExportTest  {
    /**Absolute path needed because FF profile for Selenium is temporary.*/
    private final static String HARDIR = "/home/test/HAR_Demo/target";

    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        WebDriver driver = null;

        try {
            // Init
            driver = new FirefoxDriver(buildNetmonitorProfile());
            final File harDir = new File(HARDIR);
            final int numFiles = harDir.listFiles().length;
            System.out.println(harDir.getPath() + ": " + numFiles);         
            // Load test page
            driver.get("https://ixquick.com");
            // Wait for new file
            for (int c=0; c<180; c++) {
                if (harDir.listFiles().length > numFiles) {
                    System.out.println("added");
                    break;
                }
                Thread.sleep(1000L);
            }
            System.out.println(harDir.getPath() + ": " + harDir.listFiles().length);
        }
        catch (Exception exc) {
            System.err.println(exc);
        }

        if (driver != null) {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

    private static FirefoxProfile buildNetmonitorProfile() throws IOException {
        FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();  

        // Load extensions         
        File harExport = new File("harexporttrigger-0.5.0-beta.7.xpi"); //adjust path as needed
        profile.addExtension(harExport);

        // Enable the automation without having a new HAR file created for every loaded page.
        profile.setPreference("extensions.netmonitor.har.enableAutomation", true);
        // Set to a token that is consequently passed into all HAR API calls to verify the user.
        profile.setPreference("extensions.netmonitor.har.contentAPIToken", "test");
        // Set if you want to have the HAR object available without the developer toolbox being open.
        profile.setPreference("extensions.netmonitor.har.autoConnect", true);

        // Enable netmonitor
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.enabled", true);
        // If set to true the final HAR file is zipped. This might represents great disk-space optimization especially if HTTP response bodies are included.
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.compress", false);
        // Default name of the target HAR file. The default file name supports formatters
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.defaultFileName", "Autoexport_%y%m%d_%H%M%S");
        // Default log directory for generate HAR files. If empty all automatically generated HAR files are stored in <FF-profile>/har/logs
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.defaultLogDir", HARDIR);
        // If true, a new HAR file is created for every loaded page automatically.
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.enableAutoExportToFile", true);
        // The result HAR file is created even if there are no HTTP requests.
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.forceExport", true);   
        // If set to true, HTTP response bodies are also included in the HAR file (can produce significantly bigger amount of data).
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.includeResponseBodies", false);
        // If set to true the export format is HARP (support for JSONP syntax that is easily transferable cross domains)
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.jsonp", false);
        // Default name of JSONP callback (used for HARP format)
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.jsonpCallback", false);
        // Amount of time [ms] the auto-exporter should wait after the last finished request before exporting the HAR file.
        profile.setPreference("devtools.netmonitor.har.pageLoadedTimeout", "2500");

        return profile;
    }
}

输出是:

/home/test/HAR_Demo/target: 9
added
/home/test/HAR_Demo/target: 10