JSON POST 中的 C# HttpWebRequest "Request Header"

Question

我正在将 JSON API 转换为 C# 方法，我遇到了 JSON RPC API (POST) 说的问题

All other methods require the result from authentication ( = sessionId), either per pathparameter

;jsessionid=644AFBF2C1B592B68C6B04938BD26965

or per cookie (RequestHeader)

JSESSIONID=644AFBF2C1B592B68C6B04938BD26965

我当前的 WebRequest 方法:

private async static Task<string> SendJsonAndWait(string json, string url, string sessionId) {
        string result;

        HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
        httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
        httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";

        using(StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(await httpWebRequest.GetRequestStreamAsync())) {
            await streamWriter.WriteAsync(json);
            streamWriter.Flush();
            streamWriter.Close();
        }

        HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)await httpWebRequest.GetResponseAsync();
        Stream responseStream = httpResponse.GetResponseStream();
        if(responseStream == null)
            throw new Exception("Response Stream was null!");

        using(StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream)) {
            result = await streamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
        }

        return result;
    }

如何将 JSESSIONID 参数添加到我的 WebRequest？我对WebRequests不是很熟悉，请简单说明一下!

谢谢!

Answer 1

使用Cookies .

你的案例看起来像这样；

private async static Task<string> SendJsonAndWait(string json, string url, string sessionId) {
    Uri uri = new Uri(url);
    string result;

    HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
    httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
    httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";

    //Add the JSESSIONID Cookie
    if(httpWebRequest.CookieContainer == null)
            httpWebRequest.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();

    if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sessionId))
            httpWebRequest.CookieContainer.Add(new Cookie("JSESSIONID", sessionId, "/", uri.Host));

    using(StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(await httpWebRequest.GetRequestStreamAsync())) {
        await streamWriter.WriteAsync(json);
        streamWriter.Flush();
        streamWriter.Close();
    }

    HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)await httpWebRequest.GetResponseAsync();
    Stream responseStream = httpResponse.GetResponseStream();
    if(responseStream == null)
        throw new Exception("Response Stream was null!");

    using(StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream)) {
        result = await streamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
    }

    return result;
}