c++ - Linux 上 Windows 的交叉编译提升

Question

我正在尝试为 Linux 机器上的 boost 创建 mingw 二进制文件。 mingw 编译器在我的系统上作为/usr/bin/i586-mingw32msvc-g++ 存在，我已经能够创建一个简单的 HelloWorld.exe 应用程序。

这是我的行为的确切列表:

$ tar xvf boost_1_46_1.tar.gz
$ cd boost_1_46_1/
$ echo "using gcc : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./bjam toolset=gcc target-os=windows

结果是这样的:

Building the Boost C++ Libraries.


...found 83 targets...
...updating 9 targets...
common.mkdir bin.v2
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu_test.o
In file included from /usr/include/unicode/pwin32.h:123,
                 from /usr/include/unicode/umachine.h:47,
                 from /usr/include/unicode/uversion.h:47,
                 from libs/regex/build/has_icu_test.cpp:12:
/usr/include/inttypes.h:290: warning: ISO C++ 1998 does not support ‘long long’
/usr/include/inttypes.h:291: warning: ISO C++ 1998 does not support ‘long long’
libs/regex/build/has_icu_test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
libs/regex/build/has_icu_test.cpp:24: warning: unused variable ‘c’
gcc.link bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu.exe
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-mingw32msvc/4.4.4/../../../../i586-mingw32msvc/bin/ld: cannot find -licuuc
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

    "i586-mingw32msvc-g++" -L"/usr/bin" -L"/usr/lib" -Wl,-R -Wl,"/usr/bin" -Wl,-R -Wl,"/usr/lib" -Wl,-rpath-link -Wl,"/usr/bin" -Wl,-rpath-link -Wl,"/usr/lib" -o "bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu.exe" -Wl,--start-group "bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu_test.o"  -Wl,-Bstatic  -Wl,-Bdynamic -licuuc -licui18n -licudata -Wl,--end-group -g 


...failed gcc.link bin.v2/libs/regex/build/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_icu.exe...
...failed updating 1 target...
...updated 8 targets...
Performing configuration checks

    - has_icu builds           : no
warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel components.
note: to enable them, add "using mpi ;" to your user-config.jam
...found 8 targets...
...updating 6 targets...
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_gcc_visibility.o
cc1plus: warnings being treated as errors
libs/math/config/has_gcc_visibility.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
libs/math/config/has_gcc_visibility.cpp:13: error: visibility attribute not supported in this configuration; ignored

    "i586-mingw32msvc-g++"  -ftemplate-depth-128 -O0 -fno-inline -Wall -g -Werror -fvisibility=hidden -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1  -I"." -c -o "bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_gcc_visibility.o" "libs/math/config/has_gcc_visibility.cpp"

...failed gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_gcc_visibility.o...
...failed updating 1 target...
...updated 5 targets...
    - ../config//has_gcc_visibility builds : no
...found 46 targets...
...updating 1 target...
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/math/config/gcc-mingw-4.4.4/debug/target-os-windows/has_long_double_support.o
...updated 1 target...
    - ../config//has_long_double_support builds : yes
warning: skipping optional Message Passing Interface (MPI) library.
note: to enable MPI support, add "using mpi ;" to user-config.jam.
note: to suppress this message, pass "--without-mpi" to bjam.
note: otherwise, you can safely ignore this message.
************************************************************
Trying to build Boost.Thread with pthread support.
If you need pthread you should specify the paths.
You can specify them in site-config.jam, user-config.jam
or in the environment.
For example:
PTW32_INCLUDE=C:\Program Files\ptw32\Pre-built2\include
PTW32_LIB=C:\Program Files\ptw32\Pre-built2\lib
************************************************************
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/virtual-target.jam:1079: in virtual-target.register-actual-name from module virtual-target
error: Duplicate name of actual target: <pstage/lib>libboost_date_time.a
error: previous virtual target { common%common.copy-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.archive-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_month.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_month.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_weekday.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_weekday.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/date_generators.o.OBJ { gregorian/date_generators.cpp.CPP } } } }
error: created from ./stage-proper
error: another virtual target { common%common.copy-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.archive-libboost_date_time.a.STATIC_LIB { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_month.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_month.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/greg_weekday.o.OBJ { gregorian/greg_weekday.cpp.CPP } } { gcc%gcc.compile.c++-gregorian/date_generators.o.OBJ { gregorian/date_generators.cpp.CPP } } } }
error: created from ./stage-proper
error: added properties: <debug-symbols>off <define>NDEBUG <inlining>full <optimization>speed <runtime-debugging>off <variant>release
error: removed properties: <debug-symbols>on <inlining>off <optimization>off <runtime-debugging>on <variant>debug
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/virtual-target.jam:490: in actualize-no-scanner from module object(file-target)@3884
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/virtual-target.jam:135: in object(file-target)@3884.actualize from module object(file-target)@3884
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build-system.jam:748: in load from module build-system
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/modules.jam:283: in import from module modules
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build from module
/home/francis/orig/boost_1_46_1/boost-build.jam:17: in module scope from module

它说在我的系统上找不到 libicu，但根据 Synaptic Package Manage，我安装了 libicu-dev 包。

我不确定如何正确处理。谁能帮忙？

更新 1

根据@Luke 的推荐，我现在使用gcc-mingw 工具集。所以现在我的构建说明如下所示:

tar xvf boost_1_46_1.tar.gz
cd boost_1_46_1/
echo "using gcc : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
./bootstrap.sh
./bjam toolset=gcc-mingw target-os=windows

这会导致以下错误:

error: toolset gcc initialization:
error: version 'mingw' requested but 'g++-mingw' not found and version '4.4.5' of default 'g++' does not match
error: initialized from
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build/toolset.jam:38: in toolset.using from module toolset
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build-system.jam:481: in process-explicit-toolset-requests from module build-system
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/build-system.jam:561: in load from module build-system
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/modules.jam:283: in import from module modules
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/tools/build/v2/kernel/bootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build from module
/home/francis/orig/boost-mingw/boost_1_46_1/boost-build.jam:17: in module scope from module

更新2

我还尝试在 user-config.jam 文件中指定 gcc-mingw。然后我的构建说明如下所示:

tar xvf boost_1_46_1.tar.gz
cd boost_1_46_1/
echo "using gcc-mingw : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
./bootstrap.sh
./bjam toolset=gcc-mingw target-os=windows

这导致:

error: version 'mingw' requested but 'g++-mingw' not found and version '4.4.5' of default 'g++' does not match

更新3

在user-config.jam 文件中指定g++-mingw:

using g++-mingw : 4.4.4: i586-mingw32msvc-g++ ;

...导致同样的错误。

Answer 1

我收到了类似的错误消息。最终我能够完全使用以下命令编译它:

$ echo "using gcc : : i686-w64-mingw32-g++ ;" > user-config.jam
$ ./bootstrap.sh
$ ./b2 --user-config=user-config.jam toolset=gcc-mingw target-os=windows release

我认为您的问题是您没有指定“--user-config=user-config.jam”参数。我遇到的下一个问题是名称冲突，除非我指定调试或发布版本(--layout=tagged 或 --layout=versioned 也可能有效)。