java - JAVA程序如何结合Http header和read content？

Question

然后我得到了一个应该用来获取 html 内容的程序。

public class University {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Started");

        URL url = new URL ("http://www.4icu.org/reviews/index2.htm");

        URLConnection spoof = url.openConnection();        
        // Spoof the connection so we look like a web browser
        spoof.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT 5.0; H010818)");

        String connect = url.toString();
        Document doc = Jsoup.connect(connect).get();

        Elements cells = doc.select("td.i");

        Iterator<Element> iterator = cells.iterator();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Element cell = iterator.next();
            String university = cell.select("a").text();
            String country = cell.nextElementSibling().select("img").attr("alt");

            System.out.printf("country : %s, university : %s %n", country, university);
        }
    }
}

但是，似乎有Http header 在阻止访问内容。因此，我创建了以下程序来获取 html 站点的标题。

public class Get_Header {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    URL url = new URL("http://www.4icu.org/reviews/index2.htm");
    URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();

    Map responseMap = connection.getHeaderFields();
    for (Iterator iterator = responseMap.keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
      String key = (String) iterator.next();
      System.out.println(key + " = ");

      List values = (List) responseMap.get(key);
      for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
        Object o = values.get(i);
        System.out.println(o + ", ");
      }
    }
  }
}

它返回以下结果。

X-Frame-Options = 
SAMEORIGIN, 
Transfer-Encoding = 
chunked, 
null = 
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden, 
CF-RAY = 
2ca61c7a769b1980-HKG, 
Server = 
cloudflare-nginx, 
Cache-Control = 
max-age=10, 
Connection = 
keep-alive, 
Set-Cookie = 
__cfduid=d4f8d740e0ae0dd551be15e031359844d1469853403; expires=Sun, 30-Jul-17 04:36:43 GMT; path=/; domain=.4icu.org; HttpOnly, 
Expires = 
Sat, 30 Jul 2016 04:36:53 GMT, 
Date = 
Sat, 30 Jul 2016 04:36:43 GMT, 
Content-Type = 
text/html; charset=UTF-8, 

虽然可以得到header，但是怎么把代码组合成一个完整的呢？

非常感谢 Advnace。

Answer 1

当您再次将其转换回 String 时，您在 URL 上设置的 "User-Agent" 属性似乎丢失了。

在 JSoup 连接上设置用户代理似乎有效:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("Started");

    String url = "http://www.4icu.org/reviews/index2.htm";
    Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).userAgent("Mozilla").get();

    Elements cells = doc.select("td.i");

    Iterator<Element> iterator = cells.iterator();

    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        Element cell = iterator.next();
        String university = cell.select("a").text();
        String country = cell.nextElementSibling().select("img").attr("alt");

        System.out.printf("country : %s, university : %s %n", country, university);
    }
}