postgresql - 当 Hawq 投诉 : missing data for column "SoldToAddr2" 时如何解决错误

Question

我们有一个小型的关键 hadoop-hawq 系统集群。我们必须读取一个外部表。

即从 ext_table 中选择 *

但是当我在 Hawq 中发出关于以下错误的投诉时:

Error Hawq complaints for : missing data for column "SoldToAddr2" 

我们尝试了以下操作:

我们尝试在 ext_table 定义的格式子句中使用不同的特殊字符:

for ex:
CREATE READABLE EXTERNAL TABLE ext_table
(
 "ID" INTEGER,
 time timestamp,
 "Customer" char(7),
 "Name" varchar,
 "ShortName" char(10),
 "ExemptFinChg" char(1),
 "MaintHistory" char(1),
 "CustomerType" char(1),
 "MasterAccount" char(7),
 "StoreNumber" char(7),
 "PrtMasterAdd" char(1),
 "CreditStatus" char(1),
 "CreditLimit" decimal(14),
 "InvoiceCount" decimal(7),
 "Salesperson" char(3),
 "Salesperson1" char(3),
 "Salesperson2" char(3),
 "Salesperson3" char(3),
 "PriceCode" char(2),
 "CustomerClass" char(2),
 "Branch" char(2),
 "TermsCode" char(2),
 "InvDiscCode" char(2),
 "BalanceType" char(1),
 "Area" char(2),
 "LineDiscCode" char(2),
 "TaxStatus" char(1),
 "TaxExemptNumber" char(30),
 "SpecialInstrs" char(30),
 "PriceCategoryTable" char(52),
 "DateLastSale" date,
 "DateLastPay" date,
 "OutstOrdVal" decimal(16),
 "NumOutstOrd" decimal(6),
 "Telephone" char(20),
 "Contact" varchar,
 "AddTelephone" char(20),
 "Fax" char(20),
 "Telex" char(10),
 "TelephoneExtn" char(5),
 "Currency" text,
 "UserField1" char(10),
 "UserField2" decimal(16),
 "GstExemptFlag" char(1),
 "GstExemptNum" char(15),
 "GstLevel" char(1),
 "DetailMoveReqd" char(1),
 "InterfaceFlag" char(1),
 "ContractPrcReqd" char(1),
 "BuyingGroup1" char(2),
 "BuyingGroup2" char(2),
 "BuyingGroup3" char(2),
 "BuyingGroup4" char(2),
 "BuyingGroup5" char(2),
 "StatementReqd" char(1),
 "BackOrdReqd" char(1),
 "ShippingInstrs" char(30),
 "StateCode" char(3),
 "DateCustAdded" date,
 "StockInterchange" char(1),
 "MaintLastPrcPaid" char(1),
 "IbtCustomer" char(1),
 "SoDefaultDoc" char(1),
 "CounterSlsOnly" char(1),
 "PaymentStatus" char(1),
 "Nationality" char(3),
 "HighestBalance" decimal(16),
 "CustomerOnHold" char(1),
 "InvCommentCode" char(3),
 "EdiSenderCode" char(40),
 "RelOrdOsValue" decimal(16),
 "EdiFlag" char(1),
 "SoDefaultType" char(1),
 "Email" char(50),
 "ApplyOrdDisc" char(1),
 "ApplyLineDisc" char(1),
 "FaxInvoices" char(1),
 "FaxStatements" char(1),
 "HighInvDays" decimal(5),
 "HighInv" char(6),
 "DocFax" char(20),
 "DocFaxContact" char(40),
 "SoldToAddr1" char(150),
 "SoldToAddr2" char(80),
 "SoldToAddr3" char(40),
 "SoldToAddr4" char(40),
 "SoldToAddr5" char(40),
 "SoldPostalCode" char(9),
 "ShipToAddr1" char(40),
 "ShipToAddr2" char(40),
 "ShipToAddr3" char(40),
 "ShipToAddr4" char(40),
 "ShipToAddr5" char(40),
 "ShipPostalCode" char(9),
 "State" char(2),
 "CountyZip" char(5),
 "City" char(3),
 "State1" char(2),
 "CountyZip1" char(5),
 "City1" char(3),
 "DefaultOrdType" char(2),
 "PoNumberMandatory" char(1),
 "CreditCheckFlag" char(1),
 "CompanyTaxNumber" char(15),
 "DeliveryTerms" char(3),
 "TransactionNature" decimal(5),
 "DeliveryTermsC" char(3),
 "TransactionNatureC" decimal(5),
 "RouteCode" char(10),
 "FaxQuotes" char(1),
 "RouteDistance" decimal(6),
 "TpmCustomerFlag" char(1),
 "SalesWarehouse" text,
 "TpmPricingFlag" char(1),
 "ArStatementNo" char(2),
 "TpmCreditCheck" char(1),
 "WholeOrderShipFlag" char(1),
 "MinimumOrderValue" decimal(12),
 "MinimumOrderChgCod" char(6),
 "UkVatFlag" char(1),
 "UkCurrency" char(3),
 "TimeStamp" bytea
 )
LOCATION (
    'pxf://hostname/path/to/hdfs?profile=HdfsTextSimple')
FORMAT 'CSV' (delimiter '^' null 'null' quote '"')
ENCODING 'UTF8';

错误详情:

即第20行遇到坏行

error detail :DETAIL:  External table tablename, line 20 of pxf://hostname/path/to/hdfs?profile=HdfsTextSimple: "23020^2015-12-02 11:14:26.52^0023482^Carlos iglesias               ^          ^N^Y^ ^       ^       ..."

什么是解决关键 hadoop-hawq 系统中严重错误的更好方法？

任何帮助将不胜感激？

Answer 1

由于您使用的 CSV 格式以 "作为字符串终止符，因此您的数据中很可能有一个额外的 "错误地终止了一个字段。您将需要删除多余的引号或使用“\”将其转义。

您可以定义外部表来记录错误，然后使用 gp_read_error_log() 来读取这些错误。

有关日志记录错误的更多详细信息，请参阅管理员指南: http://gpdb.docs.pivotal.io/4360/admin_guide/load/topics/g-define-an-external-table-with-single-row-error-isolation.html