java.net.MalformedURLException : no protocol:/intl/en/policies/GET Request

Question

我一直在努力制作一个简单的程序，它运行一个页面中的所有链接，并访问它们，然后递归。但它似乎在运行时出现错误就停止了

java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: /intl/en/policies/
at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URL.<init>(Unknown Source)
at me.dylan.WebCrawler.WebC.sendGetRequest(WebC.java:67)
at me.dylan.WebCrawler.WebC.<init>(WebC.java:27)
at me.dylan.WebCrawler.WebC.main(WebC.java:36)

我的代码:

package me.dylan.WebCrawler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.EditorKit;
import javax.swing.text.MutableAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTML;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument;
import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLEditorKit;

public class WebC {
//  FileUtil f;
    int linkamount=0;
    ArrayList<URL> visited = new ArrayList<URL>();
    ArrayList<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();
    public WebC() {

        try {
//          f= new FileUtil();
            sendGetRequest("http://www.google.com");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (BadLocationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WebC();
    }
    public void sendGetRequest(String path) throws IOException, BadLocationException, MalformedURLException {

        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        con.setRequestMethod("GET");
        con.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
         BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
         EditorKit kit = new HTMLEditorKit();
         HTMLDocument doc = (HTMLDocument)kit.createDefaultDocument();
         doc.putProperty("IgnoreCharsetDirective", new Boolean(true));
         kit.read(rd, doc, 0);

         //Get all <a> tags (hyperlinks)
         HTMLDocument.Iterator it = doc.getIterator(HTML.Tag.A);
         while (it.isValid())
         {
             MutableAttributeSet mas = (MutableAttributeSet)it.getAttributes();
             //get the HREF attribute value in the <a> tag
             String link = (String)mas.getAttribute(HTML.Attribute.HREF);
             if(link!=null && link!="") {
                 urls.add(link);
             }

             it.next();
         }
         for(int i=urls.size()-1;i>=0;i--) {
             if(urls.get(i)!=null) {
                if(/*f.searchforString(urls.get(i)) ||*/ visited.contains(new URL(urls.get(i)))) {
                    urls.remove(i);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    System.out.println(linkamount++);
                    System.out.println(path);
                    visited.add(new URL(path));
                    //f.write(urls.get(i));
                    sendGetRequest(urls.get(i));
                }
                 try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
             }
         }           
    }
}

老实说，我不知道如何解决这个问题。显然 google 有一个 href 标签，它不是有效的 url，我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

您必须在 URL 部分附加 baseURl。 URL 对象期望它的格式为 http://abc.com/int/etc/etc .

虽然表单将具有相对格式的格式。简单的方法是仅附加 http://www.google.com在调用获得的每个 HREF 之前。