hadoop - 我有 hadoop 1.2.1 和 hive 0.14.0

Question

hduser@Connected:~$ 配置单元

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-common-0.14.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: rwx--x--x
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:444)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:672)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:160)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: rwx--x--x
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:529)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:478)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:430)

我在 hadoop 中创建了配置单元目录:

hadoop fs -mkdir /usr/hive/warehouse

和为表设置权限:

hadoop fs -chmod g+w /usr/hive/warehouse

但是还是不行？我该怎么办？

Answer 1

看起来 HDFS 目录/tmp/hive 丢失或没有足够的权限在其中写入文件。执行以下命令以分配适当的权限。

先切换到HDFS admin用户(可以使用sudo -su hdfs命令)，然后执行以下命令。

hadoop fs -chmod 777 /tmp;
hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp/hive;
hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /tmp/hive;